Poland can mine border within 48 hours after Ottawa Convention exit, PM says


Poland's Prime Minister Donald Tusk holds a press conference during a signing event for the delivery of anti-aircraft systems capable of countering unmanned aerial vehicles in Kobylka, Poland, January 30, 2026. REUTERS/Kuba Stezycki

WARSAW, Feb 19 (Reuters) - ⁠Poland's withdrawal from the Ottawa Convention means ⁠it will be able to lay anti-personnel mines ‌along its eastern border in the space of 48 hours if a threat emerges, Prime Minister Donald Tusk said on ​Thursday, shortly before the withdrawal ⁠becomes effective.

As most of ⁠Russia's European neighbours except Norway move to leave the ⁠treaty ‌that bans the production and use of anti-personnel mines, Poland plans to deploy ⁠them as part of its "East Shield" project ​to secure ‌its borders with Belarus and the Russian enclave ⁠of Kaliningrad.

"We ​are in the process of finalising this mine project, which is crucial for our security, for the ⁠security of our territory and border," ​Tusk told a press conference.

In December, Deputy Defence Minister Pawel Zalewski told Reuters that Warsaw would resume ⁠production of anti‑personnel mines for the first time since the Cold War to deploy them on its eastern border and potentially export them to Ukraine.

Poland ​began the process of withdrawal ⁠from the Ottawa Convention in August and will officially ​exit the treaty after a ‌six‑month withdrawal period that ends ​on February 20, 2026.

(Reporting by Barbara Erling, Pawel Florkiewicz, Alan CharlishEditing by Tomasz Janowski)

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