MANILA: Asean must not allow the future of artificial intelligence (AI) to be shaped by the commercial interests of a handful of global technology giants, as the rapidly evolving technology increasingly influences economies and national security, says Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim.
The Prime Minister said the regional bloc must strengthen its technological capabilities and protect its sovereignty over data to ensure that AI development serves broader public interests rather than corporate priorities.
"Yet as AI increasingly shapes the global economic and security landscape, its development and governance must not be dictated by the commercial interests of a handful of global technology corporations," he said during his intervention at the plenary session of the 49th Asean Summit here on Sunday (Nov 15).
Anwar said this required Asean to take greater collective responsibility for how emerging technologies are developed and governed.
"To this end, we must strengthen our collective technological capabilities, safeguard data sovereignty and establish robust governance frameworks that uphold transparency and accountability," he said.
His remarks come as Asean seeks to accelerate its digital transformation under the Asean Community Vision 2045, which aims to deepen economic integration, strengthen regional institutions and promote inclusive growth.
Anwar welcomed the landmark signing of the Digital Economy Framework Agreement (DEFA), which is expected to help double the value of Asean's digital economy to US$2 trillion (RM8.17 trillion) by 2030.
He stressed, however, that the region's digital ambitions must be accompanied by stronger institutional safeguards and governance mechanisms.
"The realisation of the Asean Community Vision 2045 requires rigorous execution.
"This must be geared towards building deeper economic integration, building robust institutional foundations, and sustainable growth that lifts every segment of our society," he said.
Anwar also emphasised that Asean must preserve its unity and independence in navigating an increasingly complex geopolitical and technological landscape.
"Asean Centrality, unity and strategic autonomy must remain the compass in our collective journey.
"We must therefore persist in sustaining this shared commitment," he said.
He added that the regional bloc must remain guided by its long-term vision while strengthening its ability to respond collectively to emerging challenges.
"Guided by our Community Vision 2045, Asean must continue to be a voice of reason, and a dynamic and resilient community committed to peace and shared prosperity," he said.
