KUALA LUMPUR: As Malaysians gather at Ramadan bazaars and iftar events, the Health Ministry has urged the public to stay vigilant against tuberculosis (TB), particularly in crowded and enclosed settings.
The ministry said 596 new TB cases were reported nationwide during the sixth epidemiological week.
This latest figure brings the total number of TB cases in the country to 3,161.
“Crowded, enclosed and poorly ventilated spaces increase the risk of transmission, especially if an individual with untreated active TB is present.
“Ramadan itself is not a cause of TB transmission. However, higher social interaction during the month may increase exposure risks,” the ministry said in a statement.
The ministry stressed that community awareness and proactive measures are key to early detection, effective treatment and prevention of TB spread.
“With collective action, we can ensure a safe and healthy Ramadan for all.
“Unlike influenza or Covid-19, TB spreads more slowly and usually requires prolonged and repeated exposure,” it said.
The public is advised to practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette, ensure good indoor ventilation, wear masks if symptomatic or in crowded areas, and seek medical attention for coughs lasting more than two weeks or other TB-related symptoms.
The breakdown of cases shows that Sabah recorded the highest number with 755, followed by Selangor with 596 cases and Sarawak with 332.
Johor ranked next with 280 cases, while Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya recorded 244 cases.
Kedah registered 181 cases, followed by Penang with 172 cases and Perak with 154 cases.
Kelantan recorded 121 cases, Pahang 103 cases, Terengganu 74 cases, and Negeri Sembilan 62 cases.
Meanwhile, Melaka recorded 48 cases, Perlis reported 21 cases, and the Federal Territory of Labuan registered the lowest number with 18 cases.
