Unique palace architecture

The Istana Balai Besar was built in 1844 along Malay architectural lines that were popular in the 19th century.

KELANTAN has many palaces that have their own distinct identity. They are steeped in history and boast of unique facades and interiors that were very much influenced by regional and Islamic designs of the time. One is bound to be enraptured by the intricate carvings and woodwork of Istana Negeri, Istana Mahkota, Istana Balai Besar, Istana Telipot, Istana Jahar, Istana Kota Lama, and Istana Batu.

Located in Kubang Kerian, Istana Negeri is the venue for many of the state’s official ceremonies. It is also where the Ruler receives visiting dignitaries and has audiences with his subjects and state officials.

The state’s former ruler Sultan Ismail Petra, resides in Istana Mahkota, which is located near the Blue Mosque of Kubang Kerian.

Istana Telipot, located in Kota Baru, serves as the official residence of the Crown Prince.

Istana Kota Lama was the old palace built in the 19th century near the Kelantan River. As the area was flood-prone, another palace named Istana Balai Besar was built further inland in 1844.

Istana Telipot, located in Kota Baru, serves as the official residence of the Crown Prince.

Sultan Muhammad II relocated his centre of administration to Istana Balai Besar. The town where the new palace was built was named Kota Bharu (New Fortress) from which the current state capital derived its name.

Skilled carpenters from all corners of the state were engaged in the construction of Istana Balai Besar using cengal timber. The palace is now used for official state functions.

Sultan Muhammad II also built Istana Jahar in 1887 for his grandson Long Kundur. The building showcasing Kelantan’s exquisite craftsmanship had since been converted into a museum.

These wooden arches stand out at the entrance to the Istana Balai Besar. The palace is the venue for official state functions.

On display are photographs, artifacts, traditional weapons, and handicraft that reflect the state’s rich heritage.

Istana Batu, unlike other palaces that were built mainly with local timber, was among the first “concrete” palaces in Kelantan. Construction works using bricks and cement, among other materials, was completed in 1939. It was built by Sultan Ismail (1920-1944) as a wedding gift for his nephew, Sultan Yahya Petra.

The then Crown Prince Ismail Petra resided in the palace in 1969 but it has since been converted into a museum, displaying royal attire worn in the 1900s, family portraits, official gifts, as well as antique china and silverware.

 

The imposing Istana Jahar is now a museum showcasing the state’s rich heritage.