From oil palm to soap bar: Cinderella at the sink


Photo: Andrea Warnecke/dpa

AFTER my recent little adventure from oil palm to the toilet bowl and bathroom mirror, I did not expect the humble soap bar to start waving for attention.

But perhaps, every toilet story must eventually arrive at the sink. We may argue about whether the seat should be up or down, whether the lid should be closed before flushing, or whether tandas awam should be listed under national endurance training.

But when all is said, done and flushed, one final question remains: Did we wash our hands?

That is where civilisation often stands exposed – not in Parliament, boardrooms or glossy sustainability reports, but beside a washbasin with a reluctant tap, a tired soap dispenser and one citizen deciding whether two drops of water qualify as hygiene.

During my working days with oil palms, cleanliness was never only about appearance. In estates and mills, discipline had many witnesses: flowing drains, kept tools, passable roads, collected loose fruits, safe mill floors, and toilets that did not look as if a monsoon had moved in permanently.

But the sink told its own story. A clean basin, available soap and a dry floor said someone was paying attention.

A blocked sink, empty dispenser, leaking tap and floor fit for ikan keli farming said something else. In plantation language, it was not merely poor housekeeping. It was an operational confession with running water.

The irony is that palm oil has long been part of the cleanliness story.

Many think of palm oil mainly as cooking oil, margarine, biscuits or frying. Understandably so. We meet it most obviously in food.

But through oleochemistry, palm and palm kernel oils also quietly enter soaps, detergents, shampoos, cleaners, surfactants, glycerine and many hygiene products.

Depending on the formulation, the palm fruit bunch may end up far from the frying pan – in bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, hotels, hospitals and public washrooms.

There is poetic justice here. Palm oil may help make the soap, but the soap cannot make us use it. That is where chemistry ends and culture begins.

When Cinderella washed her hands

The Covid-19 pandemic reminded us of this quiet usefulness.

While crude palm oil (CPO) usually gets the headlines, palm kernel oil and crude palm kernel oil became something of a Cinderella in the palm oil family.

Usually standing in the shadow of the more famous CPO, they suddenly found themselves centrestage when the world needed more soap, cleansers, detergents and hygiene products.

Palm kernel oil is rich in lauric fatty acids, containing about 48% to 50% lauric acid, making it one of the few primary “lauric oils” globally, alongside coconut oil.

This high concentration gives palm kernel oil important chemical properties for many personal-care and cleaning formulations. In normal times, such chemistry rarely enters the dinner conversation.

During the pandemic, however, the world rediscovered the value of clean hands, clean surfaces and reliable supply chains.

The product that was often overlooked had become quietly essential. Cinderella had found her glass slipper – except this time, it came with soap bubbles.

At a time when economies were shaken, borders were closed and workers faced uncertainty, the plantation sector also remained a source of work, income and stability.

Many foreign workers continued with their duties, earning wages that supported families back home during a global crisis. The industry faced labour shortages, movement restrictions and operational disruptions, but it also helped keep supply chains moving.

In that difficult season, palm oil was not merely a commodity. In its quieter forms, it helped keep hands, homes and hopes a little cleaner.

That is the part of the oil palm oil many people do not see nor appreciate. They see the fruit bunch. They see the plantation. They see the cooking oil. They may even see the controversy, but they often miss the soap beside the sink.

The oil palm fruit may travel from field to mill, from crude palm oil to refined products, from molecules to surfactants and cleaning agents. But the final journey is much shorter and sometimes much harder: from soap dispenser to human hand.

That, perhaps, is the most difficult supply chain of all.

The hardest supply chain

We have all seen it. The person who enters the washroom, completes whatever national assignment nature required, and then walks out as if handwashing is optional under personal liberty.

The tap is there. The soap is there. The sink is there. Even the mirror is there, judging quietly. Yet, the hands leave untouched by civilisation. One wonders whether the person believes germs respect confidence.

A friend once joked that some people wash their hands as if giving water a quick holy blessing. One splash, one shake, and off they go – ready to touch lift buttons, hold buffet spoons, pass documents, open doors, shake hands and spread goodwill together with whatever else decided to hitchhike.

That is why handwashing is not a small act. It is a public gesture. It tells the next person, “I have considered you.” It tells the community, “I will not pass my carelessness into your life.” It tells the nation, in one quiet rinse, that civilisation has not completely slipped down the drain.

We speak grandly about values: courtesy, integrity, responsibility, respect. But perhaps one simple test is found after using the toilet, before eating, after coughing into the hand, after handling waste, or before preparing food.

Wash properly. Not ceremonially. Properly.

Ceremonial washing is when the hand meets water briefly for photographic purposes. Proper washing is when soap, water and intention work together long enough to persuade dirt, grease and invisible trouble to leave.

The soap bar is a humble object. It does not campaign. It does not issue press statements. It simply waits, quietly and patiently, for us to become better human beings.

The bar that became smaller

In the old days, the soap bar was part of household memory. There was one near the sink, one in the bathroom, and one mysterious veteran that became so thin it looked like a translucent postage stamp.

Some families would press the last surviving sliver onto a new bar, creating a strange domestic sculpture. Waste not, wash more.

Then came liquid soap, pump bottles, antibacterial claims, fragrant gels, foaming washes and hotel dispensers. Some modern washrooms now look like chemistry laboratories with better lighting.

For those with sensitive skin, even cleaning has become more discerning.

Home-care products can be positioned as eco-friendly, plant-based and gentler on the skin, while still doing the humble work of washing dishes, cleaning floors and wiping surfaces.

That, too, is part of the new hygiene story: not only whether something cleans, but whether it cleans responsibly, safely and thoughtfully. Yet, the old question remains unchanged. Do we use them?

A luxury washroom with expensive soap is useless if the user leaves with unwashed hands. A simple kampung sink with a basic soap bar is already civilised if the person uses it properly and leaves the place clean.

Technology can improve facilities. Chemistry can improve formulations. Engineering can improve drainage. But habit is still the final gatekeeper.

In oil palm, people say the field does not lie. You can decorate a report, polish a presentation and dress weakness in impressive language, but the field reveals the truth. The palms know. The weeds know. The drains know. The loose fruits know.

The toilet knows. And the sink knows too.

A wet, messy washbasin after one user says something about discipline. Soap missing for days says something about maintenance.

A broken tap left unrepaired says something about supervision. A clean wash area, however, says that someone understands dignity in practical terms.

Cleanliness is not glamorous. It is repetitive, unnoticed and often under-appreciated. But without it, everything else begins to smell, sometimes literally.

This is why I sometimes think Malaysia does not suffer only from a shortage of facilities.

We suffer from a shortage of follow-through. We build, launch, announce, officiate and photograph. Then the soap dispenser runs dry, the tap leaks, the bin overflows, the floor remains wet, and everyone waits for rescue.

Of course, maintenance matters. Enforcement matters. Design matters. Cleaning schedules matter. Public washrooms in airports, malls, markets, schools, hospitals, parks and highway stops must be properly built and managed.

But user behaviour matters too.

The cleaner is not our personal servant. The next user is not our anonymous victim. The sink is not a battlefield. The floor is not an irrigation scheme. The soap is not a decorative exhibit.

The clean hands test is simple: can the next person use the basin without sighing? If not, we have failed something basic.

The little moral checkpoint

The lesson extends beyond toilets. It enters kitchens, offices, canteens and family gatherings. It enters the buffet line, where the same hand that forgot soap now holds the common serving spoon.

It enters the meeting room, where handshakes are exchanged with confidence that may not deserve such confidence. It enters homes, where children learn by watching whether adults practise what they preach.

Children are good auditors. They may not understand sustainability certification, oleochemical value chains, European Union’s anti-deforestation regulation-risk categories or environmental, social and governance reporting. But they know when an adult says one thing and does another.

Tell a child to wash hands, then walk out without washing yours, and the child has just attended a masterclass in hypocrisy.

During the Covid-19 pandemic, handwashing returned briefly to national fame. Posters appeared. Sanitiser bottles stood like soldiers at every entrance.

People spoke about surfaces, droplets and hygiene with sudden seriousness. For a while, everyone became a part-time public health expert.

Then, as fear faded, some habits faded too. That is the danger. We should not need a crisis to remember cleanliness. Good hygiene should not depend on panic, but on upbringing, discipline and respect for the next person.

There is also a small spiritual quality to clean hands. Many traditions speak of purity, washing, renewal and preparation. Before eating, worship, caregiving or touching what belongs to others, clean hands carry meaning beyond hygiene.

They say: I am ready. I am mindful. I respect what comes next. In that sense, the soap bar becomes more than soap. It becomes a small moral checkpoint.

Perhaps that sounds too grand for something beside a basin. But then again, the toilet seat taught us that small objects can carry big truths.

A hinge can reveal consideration. A flush can reveal responsibility. A soap bar can reveal whether our concern for others survives ordinary daily life.

That is the palm oil bridge I find fascinating.

A fresh fruit bunch is harvested in the heat. It travels to the mill. Oil is extracted, refined, processed and transformed.

Through oleochemistry, it may become part of the soap, detergent or cleaning agent used far away by someone who may never have seen an oil palm tree.

But the product’s usefulness still depends on the user. Palm oil can help produce the cleanser. It cannot produce courtesy. That remains our job.

So, perhaps the clean hands test is not only about removing dirt. It is about reducing the small carelessness we pass to others. It is about leaving the basin dry enough, the soap usable enough, the tap closed enough, the shared space decent enough.

In the field, good harvesting is not complete until loose fruits are collected. In the mill, good processing is not complete until the floor is safe and clean. In public life, good citizenship is not complete until we think of the person after us.

So the next time we press the soap dispenser, remember the long journey behind that small foam: the palms, the mills, the chemistry, the cleaners, the public facilities and the next human being waiting to use the same space.

Then wash properly. Not because someone is watching. But because someone is coming after us. That is the clean hands test. And in simple Malaysian terms: if the soap is there, use it. Do not let civilisation slip through your fingers.

Joseph Tek Choon Yee has over 30 years of experience in the plantation industry, with a strong background in oil palm research and development, C-suite leadership and industry advocacy. The views expressed here are the writer’s own.

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CPO , palm , plantation , consumer , oil

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