A raft of international banks involved in providing finance to the sector temporarily froze some credit lines.
SYDNEY: Glencore said on Thursday it had signed agreements to buy a 49% stake in coal mines in Australia’s Hunter Valley for just over US$1.1 billion, getting a share of assets it was expected to miss out on to China’s Yancoal.
Glencore has long wanted Rio Tinto’s Hunter Valley Operations (HVO) but Yancoal Australia was confirmed last month as the preferred bidder for Rio’s Australian Coal & Allied division, which owns the mines.
Glencore said on Thursday, however, it would buy a 16.6% stake in HVO from Yancoal and 32.4% from Mitsubishi Corp, and then form a joint venture to run the mines with Yancoal, which will keep a 51% stake.
Yancoal’s Chinese parent company Yanzhou said on Wednesday its board had approved the transfer of the 16.6% interest in the HVO joint venture, without naming the buyer, provided the Rio sale was completed.
HVO is widely regarded as the more valuable of the two Hunter Valley coal complexes that Yancoal is set to acquire from Rio Tinto for US$2.7 billion after Glencore lost out in a bidding war with the Chinese-owned coal miner.
Glencore wants the assets that adjoin operations it owns in the Hunter Valley. It first tried to acquire Coal & Allied in 2015, when Rio Tinto made it clear that coal was no longer part of its growth strategy.
Analysts said Glencore planned to blend the HVO coal with coal from its existing operations to customise shipments to power-generating customers.
Thursday’s statement says Glencore will be the exclusive marketing agent for Hunter Valley coal sales into Japan, South Korea and all other countries except China, Taiwan (with certain exclusions), Thailand and Malaysia.
It also gets the right to nominate candidates for the HVO general manager, while Yancoal will nominate candidates for financial controller.
Glencore is already the world’s largest exporter of sea-traded thermal coal, with interests in 28 mines in Australia, Colombia and South Africa.
Under Thursday’s announcement, Glencore will pay US$1.139 billion in cash and a 27.9% share of US$240 million in non-contingent royalties over five years, as well as subscribing to US$300 million worth of shares Yancoal is selling as part of a capital increase to fund its Rio Tinto deal.
The joint venture deal is expected to be completed within six months.
Mitsubishi, which said in June it would sell its HVO stake to whoever won the Rio assets, said on Friday that negotiations to sell its interest and transfer over marketing rights were still under way.
“We have not made any agreement with Glencore on a sale of our 32.4% stake in HVO, including marketing rights in Japan,” a company spokesman said. “We will talk to Glencore and Yancoal on the deal.”
Glencore declined further comment.
Analysts said Glencore and Yancoal both gained as Glencore would get the assets it wanted most and Yancoal would reduce the cost of its deal with Rio.
BMO Capital Markets analyst Edward Sterck calculated the price paid by Glencore would be about 8% lower than the implied valuation of Yancoal’s bid, though Glencore was only getting a minority stake as well as buying Yancoal shares.
Glencore’s share price rose 0.3% on Thursday, recovering from a decline in early trade after the company cut its 2017 production targets. - Reuters
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