WELLINGTON: New Zealand on Thursday (May 28) unveiled a budget with few voter incentives ahead of what is shaping up to be a tightly contested election, as policymakers focused on preserving fiscal firepower amid rising risks linked to the Iran conflict.
“This budget takes careful steps to support New Zealanders now while strengthening the economy for the years ahead,” New Zealand Finance Minister Nicola Willis said in a statement, warning that the war in the Middle East was stoking inflation and threatening the recovery of the trade-dependent economy.
Willis vowed to boost capital spending on defence, schools and hospitals while dismissing the need for “sugar hits”, as she kept a tight grip on new operating expenditure, flagging deeper cuts across the public service that could put thousands of jobs on the line.
The government forecast a budget deficit of NZ$15.06 billion (S$11.35 billion) for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, narrower than a deficit of NZ$16.93 billion in its half-year update in December.
Willis said policymakers were focused on getting the books back into surplus and is now forecasting a return to surplus in 2029/2030, compared with a small deficit projected previously.
“This is an unexpectedly positive budget, I think, from the perspective of the fiscal outlook,” said Westpac chief economist Kelly Eckhold.
“There’s probably downside risks, I think, to the assumption about just how tax-rich the outlook is,” he added, noting that tax income could lag behind forecasts due to the uncertain geopolitical environment.
S&P Global Ratings warned of pressure on New Zealand’s credit ratings given the economy’s exposure to the Iran conflict.
“Downside risks could see the country’s wealth gap and fiscal deficits widen compared with other advanced, highly rated sovereigns. If sustained, this could exert downward pressure on the sovereign rating,” it said in a statement.
Since coming to power in late 2023, the centre-right government has tightened the purse strings, arguing it must curb waste and rein in debt, but critics counter that the squeeze is choking an economy that has already spent two years struggling to find its footing.
The challenges are stark, with the Iran war boxing policymakers into a corner.
Global shocks have soured the outlook since Treasury’s last forecasts in December, fuel prices have reignited inflation above the central bank’s 1 per cent to 3 per cent target, and growth is expected to soften, crimping tax revenues.
When the government called the election in January for Nov 7, it had expected the economy to be on a path of sustained growth, inflation around 2 per cent and falling unemployment.
However, that has not panned out.
Treasury now sees gross domestic product rising 2.3 per cent in the year ending June 30, 2027, well below forecast growth of 3.4 per cent at the December update.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand held the official cash rate at 2.25 per cent in a tight vote on May 27 but flagged that hikes were imminent to counter the energy shock, forecasting softer economic growth and higher-for-longer unemployment.
With Fitch and Moody’s shifting New Zealand’s sovereign outlook to negative, the government has tried to walk a narrow line of reassuring markets and ratings agencies of its discipline.
The kiwi dollar slipped 0.2 per cent to $0.5892, while government bond yields came off earlier highs.
No ‘sugar hits’ in costing plans
Willis said in the speech that some will suggest offering “Band-Aids and sugar hits” in an election year, but the government chose a “responsible and durable approach.”
The opposition Labour party slammed the budget as failing those hit by rising costs and unemployment.
“National is holding New Zealand back,” said Barbara Edmonds, Labour’s finance spokesperson.
Treasury now expects inflation to be tracking at 4 per cent in the current financial year before slowing to 1.6 per cent in 2027.
It announced plans to reduce bond issuance by NZ$6 billion as it pares back debt.
Many of the new initiatives came from cuts within government departments, including the social housing sector and conservation while axing a scheme that paid for the final year of university for students.
The government also announced plans to introduce a prudential levy on banks, non-bank deposit takers, insurers and other financial market participants that will recover around NZ$209 million. - Reuters
