Under scrutiny: A statue of Ananda is seen at inside Wat Suthat Thepwararam temple in Bangkok. Ananda was the uncle of the present Thai monarch Maha Vajiralongkorn and the elder brother of the last King Bhumibol. — Reuters
A Thai court is holding hearings on a petition seeking to reopen one of the most controversial cases in the country’s modern history, the death of King Ananda Mahidol who was found shot dead in his bedroom in 1946 at the age of 20.
King Ananda, also known as Rama VIII, reigned from 1935 to 1946, and was the uncle of the present Thai monarch Maha Vajiralongkorn and the elder brother of the last King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
Ananda, who was found lying face up in bed with a gunshot wound on his head on June 9, 1946, was murdered, according to official investigations and three court verdicts that concluded in 1954. Three palace officials were found guilty of being accessories to the king’s murder and were executed in 1955.
The three men pleaded not guilty and no one else stood trial.
Initial investigations by police blamed a conspiracy plot led by Pridi Banomyong, who was the prime minister when the king died.
Pridi went into exile and died in France in 1983, but he was later essentially exonerated by the government, which nominated him in 1997 to the Unesco millennium list of great personalities of the 20th century.
Hearings on the petition to reopen the case were held at the Bangkok criminal court on Thursday and yesterday. It is the first time an attempt is being made to revive the investigation directly through a court order.
The petition was filed by Kungwal Buddhivanid, 62, a trained chemist and a former business executive who in 2020 published a book challenging the official explanation that the king died from regicide.
His book, which was published and distributed in Thailand, revived a previously dismissed possibility that the king shot himself.
Kungwal said in court that he could prove that the king’s gun, found next to his dead body, was the weapon that killed him.
The original investigators in the 1940s said the king’s gun was fired days before his death and that Ananda was killed by another gun that was never found.
“The old verdicts dismissed the idea of a suicide and ruled that it was regicide,” Kungwal told the court.
“New evidence I bring will show differently,” he said, referring to ballistic tests he conducted last year with a retired police forensic expert that he says prove that the king shot himself with his own gun found next to his body.
Kungwal petitioned the court last October to revive the case on behalf of the relatives of Chit Singhaseni, one of the palace officials executed. — Reuters
