BNP Paribas to keep sensitive data off public cloud despite Google deal


BNP Paribas logo is seen in this illustration taken December 3, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

Sept 24 (Reuters) - ⁠BNP Paribas will keep some sensitive customer data ⁠and critical operations off public cloud infrastructure even after ‌signing a five-year cloud and AI partnership with Google, the French bank said on Thursday.

The agreement gives BNP access to Google public-cloud infrastructure ​and Gemini models as the bank develops ⁠AI agents for internal ⁠work including corporate credit memos, sales, trading, research and structuring.

But ⁠the ‌deal does not mark a wholesale move, BNP Group Chief Information Officer Marc Camus told reporters in ⁠a call.

"The fact that we signed this ​agreement with Google ‌doesn't mean that we will get rid of our ⁠on-premise infrastructure," ​he said.

Medical information held by its insurance operations was an example of highly confidential data for which BNP avoids public-cloud solutions, ⁠he said.

BNP plans to keep using ​open-source models and to maintain its partnership with French AI company Mistral, with the providers used for different applications.

The bank said ⁠it sees scope to use Google technology for less sensitive work such as invoice processing and data management.

Google said BNP would retain ownership of its data, which would not ​be used to train, tune or ⁠refine its models. The bank said Google's AI agents would ​be authenticated, limited to the resources ‌needed for their tasks, and monitored.

BNP ​and Google declined to disclose the deal's value.

(Reporting by Leo Marchandon in Gdansk; Editing by Matt Scuffham)

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