US FDA to review AI-based tool to predict drug-related liver damage


FILE PHOTO: Signage is seen outside of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) headquarters in White Oak, Maryland, U.S., August 29, 2020. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly/File Photo

June 3 (Reuters) - The U.S. ⁠FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research said on ⁠Wednesday it has accepted a letter of intent for ‌an artificial intelligence-based drug development tool designed to help predict drug-induced liver injury.

Drug-induced liver damage is a major cause of trial failures, and current methods ​do not reliably predict human risk. ⁠The U.S. Food and Drug ⁠Administration said the tool could potentially help improve early safety ⁠assessments, ‌reduce reliance on animal testing and support more informed decisions before human trials begin.

Here are some details:

• The ⁠tool, an AI-driven digital liver model, has been ​admitted to ‌the agency's Innovative Science and Technology Approaches for New Drugs (ISTAND) ⁠pilot programme.

• ​The model is designed to assess the risk of liver toxicity in new small-molecule drugs by comparing their chemical structures with existing ⁠medicines that have known safety profiles.

• "New ​technologies are showing incredible promise in helping improve and streamline drug development, with the ultimate goal of enhancing patient care," said Michael ⁠Davis, CDER's acting director.

• The acceptance marks the first step in a multi-stage qualification process that would allow drugmakers to use the tool in regulatory submissions if approved.

• The Drug Development ​Tool qualification programme works with developers ⁠to guide tools for a specific use, and a letter of ​intent is the first submission stage ‌used by the FDA to determine ​whether a tool will be accepted into the programme.

(Reporting by Siddhi Mahatole in Bengaluru; Editing by Diti Pujara)

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