Elon Musk's X loses Australia child protection compliance lawsuit


The X app icon on a smartphone in this illustration taken October 27, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

SYDNEY, May 21 (Reuters) - ⁠An Australian court upheld a regulator's fine against Elon Musk's social media ⁠company X Corp after it admitted violating the law by failing ‌to supply information about its online child protection measures, ending a nearly three-year dispute.

After the eSafety regulator, a frequent target of online attacks by Musk, fined the company in October 2023 for what ​it called an inadequate response to a standard ⁠request for information about anti-child exploitation ⁠processes, the company resolved the dispute on Thursday by admitting wrongdoing.

"The respondent admits that ⁠it ‌contravened the Act," said Christopher Tran, a lawyer for the eSafety Commissioner, referring to Australia's Online Safety Act, in a Federal Court hearing.

"There ⁠was ongoing noncompliance for some 38 days."

The resolution ends a ​legal battle which began ‌when the regulator fined the company formerly called Twitter A$610,500 ($437,000) over its ⁠answers to ​some 25 questions. X Corp initially sought to overturn the penalty on grounds that the company had changed itsname since being acquired by Musk for $44 billion in2022.

The regulator later took ⁠a separate legal action to recover the fine. ​On Thursday, Judge Michael Wheelahan raised the payout to A$650,000 and ordered X to pay another A$100,000 to cover some of the regulator's legal costs.

The resolution ties up ⁠a loose end for the company which earlier this year was folded into Musk's sprawling technology conglomerate SpaceX ahead of a planned trillion-dollar initial public offeringwithin weeks.

X's lawyer Perry Herzfeld said the dispute boiled down to "historic issues relating to the timeliness ​of provision of information".

The contravening conduct took place during ⁠a "period of change and transition for the company", he told the court.

Tran, for eSafety, ​acknowledged there was no loss resulting from X's ‌actions but said that "not providing information when ​requested by a regulator impedes a regulator when doing her work".

($1 = 1.3986 Australian dollars)

(Reporting by Byron Kaye; Editing by Kim Coghill and Lincoln Feast.)

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