Win for Amazon as Luxembourg court scraps record $854 million privacy fine


The logo of Amazon is seen at the company's logistics center in Bretigny-sur-Orge, near Paris, France, November 28, 2025. REUTERS/Stephanie Lecocq

BRUSSELS, ⁠March 13 (Reuters) - Amazon on Friday won its appeal against ⁠a record 746-million-euro ($854.4 million) fine imposed by Luxembourg’s privacy ‌regulator, after a court found the watchdog had not properly carried out its analysis and must reassess the case.

The Luxembourg National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) ​penalised Amazon in 2021 over its online ⁠behavioural advertising practices, saying its ⁠processing of users' personal data breached EU privacy rules known ⁠as ‌the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

The same court had last year sided with the privacy watchdog by upholding the ⁠fine, prompting Amazon to appeal its ruling.

Judges said ​they accepted the ‌U.S. tech giant's argument that the watchdog had failed ⁠to analyse whether ​the company had intentionally violated the GDPR or was merely negligent.

They said CNPD also did not examine other sanction options and had ⁠almost automatically handed out the fine.

"The relevant ​analysis by the supervisory authority will have to be carried out for the first time upon referral," the court said, annulling the ⁠regulator's 2021 decision.

Amazon welcomed the court judgment.

"We strongly disagreed with the initial ruling and disproportionate fine that had originally been issued in this case, which is why we appealed," a spokesperson ​for the company said in an email.

The ⁠CNPD said it took note of the ruling.

It said its action "has ​led to Amazon's practices being brought ‌into full compliance with the relevant ​provisions of the case regarding online behavioural advertising".

($1 = 0.8731 euros)

(Reporting by Foo Yun Chee, Editing by Louise Heavens)

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