Amazon's physical grocery push deepens its fight against rival Walmart


The logo of Amazon is seen at the company's logistics center in Bretigny-sur-Orge, near Paris, France, November 28, 2025. REUTERS/Stephanie Lecocq

NEW YORK, Feb 4 (Reuters) - Amazon was once the ‌upstart running ahead of Walmart with its revolutionary e-commerce business. It now finds itself betting on the kind of ‌mega-store typically associated with its Bentonville, Arkansas, rival.

Analysts expect Amazon's fourth-quarter physical store revenue, which includes Whole Foods, ‌Amazon Fresh and Amazon Go sales, to increase 5.4% from a year ago to $5.9 billion when it reports results on Thursday, according to estimates from LSEG. Overall earnings are expected at $1.97 a share.

The company's retail operations are still a key part of the business, even as it sees fast growth from its technology division, ‍Amazon Web Services, which accounts for 18% of its revenue. Its decision last month ‍to close all of its Amazon Fresh and ‌Amazon Go locations and convert them into Whole Foods Market stores was a signal of a changing strategy.

Its newest bet is a ‍225,000-square-foot ​mega-store outside Chicago, its first ever, meant to compete with Walmart or Costco. The planned store will sell produce, household essentials and general merchandise while also serving as a distribution center for same-day deliveries.

"Amazon knows that it needs to win in ⁠grocery because shoppers that tend to buy grocery and fast-moving consumer goods items ‌tend to have the highest customer lifetime value," said Amazon seller consultant Martin Heubel, whose clients send merchandise directly to Amazon to be sold in stores ⁠and online.

The company said ‍its previous strategy failed to create a distinctive shopping experience that would allow for large-scale expansion. Amazon did not comment.

"I think to go all-in on brick-and-mortar is probably not the long-term strategy for Amazon," S&P Global analyst Bea Chiem said. "It's going to take some time for them to catch ‍up."

WALMART'S FOOTPRINT

Walmart lagged behind Amazon in e-commerce for years, but the introduction of ‌its Walmart+ membership program in September 2020 turned the tide. The program had 26.5 million members as of 2025, according to Morgan Stanley research, and its e-commerce sales are still growing, with a 28% increase in its most recent quarter from the year-ago period.

Walmart's advantage stems in part from a massive physical footprint of 4,600 stores that fulfill pick-up orders and same-day deliveries. ​The company says that 90% of the U.S. population lives within 10 miles (16.1 km) of one of its stores. This helps the retailer save on last-mile delivery costs - a benefit that Amazon would like to achieve, said Asit Sharma, senior investment analyst at financial services firm The Motley Fool.

Walmart posted $177.8 billion ‌in retail sales in the third quarter, while Amazon's combined online and physical store sales were nearly $80 billion. Walmart did not comment.

Amazon has pursued a physical footprint since it opened its first Amazon Go store in 2016, followed by its $13.7 billion acquisition of Whole Foods Market in 2017 and its 2020 introduction ​of Amazon Fresh. Only Whole Foods appears set to survive the reorganization.

"Amazon would love to also play in a world where customers come into a store and take care of that last-mile problem by themselves," Sharma said.

(Reporting by Arriana McLymore in New York; Editing by David Gaffen and Matthew Lewis)

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