April 30 (Reuters) - The probe into Russia's state-backed doping programme passed a milestone of over 300 sanctions against athletes in what the World Anti-Doping Agency president described on Thursday as the "most successful investigation in anti-doping history".
WADA announced that its 'Operation LIMS' probe has resulted in 302 sanctions against 291 Russian athletes, with 11 athletes receiving two sanctionseach for separate violations.
The investigation was based on data and samples retrieved from the Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) of the Moscow Anti-Doping Laboratory in 2019.
"Put simply, 'Operation LIMS' is the most successful investigation in anti-doping history," WADA president WitoldBanka said.
"An incredible 302 sanctions have now been imposed in the wake of Russia's institutionalised doping scheme."
WADA said sanctions have been imposed by 23 different anti-doping organisations, with four additional cases still awaiting final judgment.
While weightlifting (107 cases) and athletics (93) had the most violations, a total of 22 sports were implicated.
Russia's anti-doping agency (RUSADA) was declared non‑compliant in 2015 after WADA uncovered widespread, institutionalised doping in Russian sport.
WADA said its conditional reinstatement in 2018 later allowed investigators to recover 24 terabytes of Moscow laboratory data in 2019, laying the groundwork for hundreds of cases.
Banka defended WADA's decision to reinstate RUSADA under strict conditions, despite fierce criticism at the time.
"Importantly,thedecision taken in 2018to reinstate RUSADAunderstrictconditions– despite opposition from a vocal minority of critics– wasmade preciselyin order toget to the truthandformed part of a sophisticated investigative strategy," he added.
"Without that decision, we would never havebeen able to obtain the critical evidencefrom the Moscow Laboratory needed to prosecute these cases."
WADA confirmed that all Operation LIMS cases have now been investigated, marking the end of a probe that reshaped the anti-doping landscape.
(Reporting by Rohith Nair in Bengaluru; Editing by Ken Ferris)
