State Rulers and Federal Constitution


THE constitutional position of state Rulers has been in the news lately and there is bitter controversy over several issues. What can be agreed is that historically, there were several sovereign Malay states on the peninsula with absolute Rulers.

But between 1511 and 1946, successive Portuguese, Dutch, Siamese, British and Japanese colonial governments wrested away most of the royal powers except in matters of Islam, Malay adat and palace affairs.

Get 30% off with our ads free Premium Plan!

Monthly Plan

RM13.90/month
RM9.73 only

Billed as RM9.73 for the 1st month then RM13.90 thereafters.

Annual Plan

RM12.33/month
RM8.63/month

Billed as RM103.60 for the 1st year then RM148 thereafters.

1 month

Free Trial

For new subscribers only


Cancel anytime. No ads. Auto-renewal. Unlimited access to the web and app. Personalised features. Members rewards.
Follow us on our official WhatsApp channel for breaking news alerts and key updates!

Next In Columnists

Time to UN-Seat U.S. on the UN Security Council
Nation-building lessons from a song
Light traffic a relief during CNY
PSR: The game-changer that’s levelling the Premier League
Of CNY ghost stories and Malaysian politicians' face-changing stunts
Talk abound of rift between Bersatu top two
Ending the boozing sex in the new snake year
The art of the impossible
Reforms in the balance
Unity must be our guiding principle

Others Also Read