ECB's Lagarde rejects French far-left leader's debt-cancellation plan as 'financially dangerous'


European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde speaks during a press conference following the ECB Governing Council meeting at the guest house of the Deutsche Bundesbank in Berlin, Germany, September 10, 2026. REUTERS/Annegret Hilse

BERLIN, Sept 10 (Reuters) - European ⁠Central Bank President Christine Lagarde on Thursday rejected ⁠French far-left leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon's plan to cancel ‌a portion of France's national debt, calling it "financially dangerous" and legally impossible under EU law.

Mélenchon has proposed cancelling 18% of France's debt, which ​he says is held by the ⁠Bank of France, arguing the ⁠move would free up fiscal space for social spending as ⁠France's ‌debt burden tops 116% of the country's economic output.

Asked directly about the idea, Lagarde said ⁠creditors would punish such a move. Comparing public ​debt to a ‌personal loan, she said if a borrower refused ⁠to repay ​and then sought new financing, "I'm not going to finance you," adding she would instead "significantly increase the interest rate" charged.

"Really not a ⁠good idea and a large waste ​of time, however popular that could be in any member state in the euro area," she said at the ECB's ⁠regular press conference after raising interest rates.

Lagarde, who is herself a former French economy and finance minister, also said debt cancellation is barred under Article 123 of the ​Treaty on the Functioning of the ⁠European Union — one of the European Union's founding treaties.

She called ​the treaty "a pillar of stability" and ‌said that any effort to ​circumvent debt financing rules "would be a pure violation of the treaty".

(Writing by Hugh LawsonEditing by Peter Graff)

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