Immigrant employment in the EU reaches record high, study shows


Construction workers mark the road near Germering, Germany July 1, 2025. REUTERS/Michaela Stache

BERLIN, July ⁠23 (Reuters) - Immigrant employment in the European Union rose to ⁠a record high in 2025, narrowing the gap with workers ‌born in the country but leaving significant labour potential untapped, according to a report from the ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin) seen by Reuters on Thursday.

The employment rate ​among immigrants increased to 68.2% last year ⁠from 67.8% in 2024, according ⁠to the study by the Centre for Research and Analysis of ⁠Migration (CReAM) ‌at RFBerlin, based on Eurostat data.

"The proportion of immigrants in employment has been rising for many years, and the ⁠figures are close to that of the native ​population," said Tommaso ‌Frattini, deputy director of CReAM.

The biggest improvement was among non-EU ⁠immigrants, whose ​employment rate increased by 6.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2025, climbing from 59.4% to 66% and narrowing the gap with the native-born population. ⁠The employment rate among EU immigrants ​also increased, from 71.1% to 74.8%. Among those working in their country of birth it rose from 67.2% to 71.6% across the same ⁠time period.

But outcomes vary widely. Non-EU immigrant employment is particularly high in Malta, the Czech Republic and Ireland but much lower in Belgium and Finland.

In Germany, the rate stands at 66.1%, compared with ​79.6% among natives, the study showed.

The report ⁠said remaining gaps are concentrated among non-EU women and highly educated ​migrants.

"The challenge today is no longer simply ‌getting immigrants into work but ensuring ​that their skills are fully utilised," said Christian Dustmann, director of RFBerlin.

(Reporting by Maria Martinez; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

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