Italy to join US-led Pax Silica AI initiative despite Trump row


FILE PHOTO: Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni looks on, the day she meets the prime minister of Libya's U.N.-recognised Government of National Unity, Abdulhamid Dbeibah (not pictured) at Chigi Palace, in Rome, Italy, May 7, 2026. REUTERS/Remo Casilli/File Photo

ROME, June 26 (Reuters) - Italy ⁠will join the U.S.-led Pax Silica initiative on ⁠artificial intelligence supply chains despite a row between ‌Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and U.S. President Donald Trump, a foreign ministry official said.

Ambassador Armando Varricchio told Friday's Corriere della Sera daily that ​Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani and ⁠U.S. Secretary of State ⁠Marco Rubio would sign a memorandum of understanding "at the first ⁠available ‌opportunity".

"This provides a political basis that demonstrates the willingness to resume from where we had temporarily ⁠left off," Varricchio said.

Pax Silica is a U.S. ​State Department ‌initiative bringing together allied countries to secure AI-related supply ⁠chains, covering ​areas ranging from energy and critical minerals to advanced manufacturing and AI models. The European Commission joined the initiative on ⁠Thursday and the Netherlands signed up ​earlier in the week.

Varricchio, acting as Italy's special envoy for innovation, attended a Washington summit on the initiative as an ⁠observer on Thursday and signed a joint declaration on AI opportunities alongside countries including Britain, Germany, Japan, India and South Korea.

Italy was due to join Pax Silica on ​Monday in Miami, but Tajani called ⁠off the trip after Meloni and Trump had a public ​falling out after the U.S. president ‌complained about Italy's alleged lack of ​support for the Iran war.

(Reporting by Giulia Segreti in RomeEditing by Alvise Armellini and David Goodman)

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