KUALA LUMPUR: The first phase of a programme to repatriate 5,000 Myanmar nationals detained in Malaysia has begun, with 1,476 individuals being sent back to their home country on Tuesday (Sept 29).
The Home Ministry said the individuals were being repatriated voluntarily and in stages following an agreement by the Myanmar government to receive them and the individuals' consent to return.
It said the 1,476 individuals were part of a list submitted by the Myanmar government through an official diplomatic note.
"The repatriation is being carried out by sea using two vessels and a hospital ship belonging to the Myanmar government," the ministry said in a statement.
The operation is coordinated by the ministry, the Immigration Department and relevant agencies.
The ministry said the repatriation programme was part of the government's efforts to address the long-standing issue of foreign refugees in Malaysia, particularly those from Myanmar, who make up more than 95% of the total refugee population.
It said that as of Aug 15, 10,388 Myanmar nationals detained at Immigration detention depots were undergoing identity, immigration status and security background verification.
Of these, 5,000 had been finalised for the voluntary and phased repatriation programme.
The ministry said the government was taking firm enforcement measures to address the issue in stages, while ensuring that the process was carried out in an orderly, responsible and humane manner.
"Although Malaysia is not a party to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol, the approach taken remains grounded in the values of compassion and the spirit of the Asean family, without compromising national security and sovereignty," it said.
The ministry said diplomatic negotiations with Myanmar, coupled with enforcement of the law, had strengthened the management of foreigners and individuals claiming to be refugees based on their identified identities and status.
It added that subsequent phases of the repatriation would depend on the completion of identification, documentation and verification processes, as well as logistical readiness and operational coordination between Malaysia and Myanmar.
The ministry said the first phase reflected the government's commitment to resolving the long-standing issue in a firm, structured and effective manner.
It also said the move sent a clear signal that the Government was serious about addressing irregular migration and illegal immigrants through enforcement, repatriation and more systematic management and data collection.
"The rule of law and national sovereignty will continue to be upheld, while the security, welfare and interests of Malaysians remain a priority in every action taken," it said.
