KUALA LUMPUR: A total of five deaths potentially linked to the use of e-cigarettes or vape were reported between 2019 and June 2025, says Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad.
In a parliamentary written reply, the Health Minister said his ministry received a total of 83 reported cases of diseases linked to the use of smoking products, including e-cigarettes or vape as of June 2025.
"Of these, 44 cases involved serious complications affecting the lungs, while the remaining 39 cases involved other health complications not directly related to the lungs.
"Although there have been deaths involving individuals who used e-cigarettes or vape, a direct causal link between vape use and the cause of death is difficult to confirm, due to limited clinical evidence and other contributing factors," he said in reply to a question raised by Wan Razali Wan Nor (PN-Kuantan).
Wan Razali wanted the Health Ministry to reveal the number of deaths related to the activity of using e-cigarettes and vape.
He also asked the Health Ministry to share its efforts to curb the involvement of teenagers and children from getting involved in the activity of using electronic cigarettes and vape.
The Ministry, said Dr Dzulkefly, was currently strengthening the surveillance system to better identify the true causes of death associated with smoking products.
"This effort is in line with the implementation of Section 21 of the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 (Act 852), which gives the Minister the authority to ban or restrict the import, manufacturing, distribution, or sale of smoking products, based on the recommendations of a committee established under that section," he said.
To curb the involvement of teenagers and children from engaging in the activity of using electronic cigarettes and vape, the Health Ministry has taken several measures including enforcing the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 as well as the Regulations and Orders under it to protect children and teenagers from being exposed to and influenced by smoking habits, he added.
The ministry is also implementing a strict prohibition of the sale and purchase of all smoking products, including electronic cigarettes and vape, especially those who are underage, he said.
"As of June 2025, a total of 27 offence notices have been issued with a compound value of RM1,350, prohibition on the use of all smoking products by those who are underage, with 2,619 offence notices issued and a compound value of RM130,950," he explained.
In addition, the Health Ministry also implemented prevention and smoking cessation intervention programmes among school students through the Oral Health Without Smoking Practice Programme (Kotak).
In 2024, some 230 primary school students were identified with smoking problems and 193 of them have undergone smoking cessation interventions, he said.
"Meanwhile, for secondary school students, 44,211 were identified with smoking problems and 36,870 have undergone smoking cessation interventions.
"Smoking cessation services are also provided through Quit Smoking Clinics (KBM) and One Stop Centres for Addiction (Osca) at 857 (KBM) and 111 Osca across the country.
"Parents or guardians can bring children who are involved in smoking or using electronic cigarettes or vape to these clinics to get professional treatment and cessation support," he said.
