Does your child need a dental retainer?

The retainer will assist in adjusting the teeth. - Photo

Does your child have a gap in his teeth or crooked teeth? Have you been thinking of braces and a retainer?

Retainers assist in adjusting the teeth to close gaps and realign them. Children are recommended to start wearing them at around the age of six or seven.

To find out more, here is a quick Q&A:

What are retainers?

A retainer is a piece of plastic and metal that is custom-made for each individual child (or adult) who needs one. The retainer fits the top of the teeth and mouth.

No two retainers are alike, even though they all look the same. There are four types of retainers that are usually prescribed by an orthodontist or dentist:

* hawley – Widely prescribed, it consists of a plastic base with metal wires that can be adjusted.
* essix – Made of PVC and is less expensive and easier to clean and wear, but not as durable.
* zendura – Looks more natural; crack, chip and stain resistant; durable.
* bonded (fixed) – Cannot be removed by patient; cemented to the back of the teeth to keep them in place.

The most common retainer that is used widely by both adults and children is the hawley retainer.

It consists of a plastic base that is adjusted to fit the shape of your mouth. This is then connected to a wire that wraps around your teeth and helps keep them in place.

Some retainers, like the hawley version, are removable. However, there are retainers that are bonded behind your teeth and these are only removable by an orthodontist. There are certain retainers that are made of clear plastic and metal wires, while others are made of rubber.

Who needs to use a retainer?

Retainers are usually used after an individual has had their braces removed. This can be recommended to both adults and children.

Most orthodontists will suggest wearing a retainer to hold your teeth in position after the braces are removed. The retainer will assist in adjusting the teeth surrounded by gums as well as to adapt to changes that may occur in the bones in your mouth.