SYDNEY: A gauge of Australia’s monthly inflation cooled faster than anticipated in May, moving close to the bottom of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) 2% to 3% target and bolstering the case for further interest rate cuts.
The consumer price index indicator advanced 2.1%, compared with economists’ estimate of a 2.3% gain, data released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) showed yesterday.
The headline figure has now been inside the RBA’s target for 10 months.
The trimmed mean measure, which smooths out volatile items such as food and energy and is the focus of the RBA’s attention, rose 2.4% in May from 2.8% in the prior month.
The central bank has been monitoring core inflation as government rebates and subsidies have helped hold down the headline figure.
“This is the lowest annual trimmed mean inflation rate since November 2021,” Michelle Marquardt, ABS head of prices statistics, said in a statement in Belconnen, Canberra.
The policy sensitive three-year government bond yield edged down slightly while traders boosted bets for a July rate cut to about 90% from just above 80% prior to the release. The RBA next meets on July 7 and 8.
The RBA cut its cash rate by a quarter-percentage point last month to 3.85%, its second reduction for the year, as policymakers see diminishing risks of another burst of price pressures.
Governor Michele Bullock signalled after the decision that she’s more concerned about downside threats to economic growth as trade turmoil and geopolitical upheaval come to the fore.
While the monthly gauge isn’t as comprehensive as the quarterly data that guides central bank policy, it nonetheless gives the Australian central bank officials a sense of the trajectory of consumer prices. Still, with the Trump administration’s tariff regime threatening global activity, inflation is likely to begin to take second place to concerns about the economic outlook. — Bloomberg
