Seeking asylum: Rohingya refugees gathering to collect drinking water at Nayapara refugee camp in Teknaf, Bangladesh. — AFP
AT least three boats carrying hundreds of Rohingya refugees set sail from Bangladesh this week, the latest in a wave of migrations that has seen more than 1,000 asylum seekers arrive on Indonesian shores.
Bangladesh is home to around one million Rohingya refugees, most of whom fled a violent 2017 crackdown by the Myanmar military that is now subject to a United Nations genocide probe.
Conditions for Rohingya refugees in the overcrowded, dangerous and under-resourced relief camps in Bangladesh are tough.
Mohammad Ullah, 26, a registered Rohingya refugee in the Nayapara camp in Cox’s Bazar, said his former mother-in-law – who had been looking after his four-year-old daughter after his wife died – had taken the child with her on a boat to Indonesia on Tuesday night.
“She took my daughter saying that she was taking her to the beach – and then did not return her,” the distraught Mohammad Ullah said on Friday.
“When I went to ask where she was, I found out she took my daughter with her family to take on a boat towards Indonesia.”
He said Rohingya people saw Indonesia as a safe place, because they “easily resettle the refugees”.
The mostly Muslim Rohingya are still persecuted in Myanmar, and thousands risk their lives each year on long and expensive sea journeys, often in flimsy boats, to try to reach Malaysia or Indonesia.
Chris Lewa, director of Rohingya rights organisation the Arakan Project, said they had confirmed two boats left this week, on the night of the Nov 20 and 21, departures confirmed by Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.
Another Rohingya man in Bangladesh, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the route was run by organised smugglers skilled in being able to dodge naval patrols.
“Brokers take the Rohingya refugees in small boats going between the maritime boundaries of Bangladesh and Myanmar,” he said.
“Then they take the refugees to larger vessels far out to the sea.”
This month has seen a spike in journeys to Indonesia’s westernmost province of Aceh – a journey of about 1,800km – with more than 1,000 arrivals in the biggest such wave since the 2017 crackdown in Myanmar.
Lewa, from the Arakan Project, said the boats were expected to reach Indonesia late next week. — AFP
