Local battle lines shaping Philippines national polls which will be held in May


Male members of an activist group wearing women's shoes attend a demonstration to highlight the struggles and issues faced by Filipino women, in Quezon City, suburban Manila on Sunday, March 6, 2022, ahead of the International Women's Day. - AFP
MANILA, March 6 (Philippines Daily Inquirer/ANN): During a campaign rally on Feb 11, Cavite governor Jonvic Remulla promised to deliver more than 800,000 votes from his province to UniTeam’s presidential candidate Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

But immediately after his bold declaration of support for the deposed dictator’s son and namesake, whom he addressed as “Mr President”, Remulla was swiftly rebuked with messages on social media saying that Caviteños would reject his choice.

So, on Friday (March 4), thousands of Cavite voters welcomed Marcos’ chief rival, vice-president Leni Robredo, to show a member of one of the most dominant clans in provincial politics that they meant what they said.

With more than 2.3 million registered voters, Cavite is a major electoral battleground being the country’s second most vote-rich province after Cebu (which has more than 3.2 million, including the cities of Cebu, Mandaue and Lapu-Lapu).

Cebu governor Gwendolyn Garcia, the leader of the homegrown One Cebu party, herself has yet to announce her own choice of successor to President Rodrigo Duterte.

“Allow me to stay in the middle for the time being,” she said.

All presidential candidates are being considered and that members of One Cebu needed to make sure they would have a unified position, Garcia said.

It is a different case in Pangasinan, the country’s third vote-rich province with over two million voters. Both the rival candidates for governor, reelectionist Amado Espino III and Ramon Guico III, back Marcos.

As presidential aspirants try to win support from political leaders, how much influence do local politicians’ endorsements have on ordinary voters? Can they really carry a presidential candidate all the way to Malacañang (main government building)?

Bayan Muna representative Carlos Isagani Zarate said the relationship between the country’s local and national candidates during and long after the elections was “symbiotic”.

“All politics is local because it’s the local officials, especially the incumbents, who work on the ground to deliver votes for a national candidate, like the president. But they will not do it without getting something in return, that’s the nature of patronage politics,” he said.

"A lot of money exchange hands during the election season and this is the reason an elective post has become a very expensive prize," Zarate said.

“It’s the reality of elections in the Philippines: moneyed groups have all the resources to the disadvantage of other candidates, who lack those resources,” he said.

Zarate said the situation was making it very difficult for ordinary people, a labour leader for instance, to win an election. -

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