The government seeks to boost productivities for domestic consumption and export. - VT
VIENTIANE: The inflation rate in Laos averaged 31.2 per cent for the whole of 2023 despite the government’s attempts to lower the cost of goods and services to single-digit figures.
The government seeks to boost productivities for domestic consumption and export.
Price rise remained high in December at 24.4 per cent, down from 25.24 per cent in November, according to a report from the Lao Statistics Bureau.
The weak kip is seen as one of the main factors driving inflation. At the beginning of December, the value of the kip fell by 20.8 per cent and 22.7 per cent against the US dollar and Thai baht respectively, when compared to the same period of 2022, according to the Lao Statistics Bureau.
Weak domestic productivity and the high value of imports ramped up pressure on exchange rates. In addition, the regulation of product prices in local markets was not always successful as products on the price control list kept on increasing.
In December, the highest price rise was recorded in the hotel and restaurant category, which stood at 35.9 per cent year-on-year.
Other categories driving inflation included clothing and footwear (33.4 per cent year-on-year), medical care and medicines (29.5 per cent), household goods (25.9 per cent), alcohol and tobacco (25.1 per cent), and food and non-alcoholic beverages (24 per cent).
The Bank of Lao PDR was quoted by Paxaxon newspaper as saying that though exports and the tourism sector have tended to grow, Laos will continue to face challenges due to the high value of imports and high debts owed to foreign countries.
The central bank will continue to tighten the monetary policy and concentrate on stabilising the value of kip, which is considered a key factor in regulating the cost of goods and services.
On top of that, the government has set a target of lowering inflation to 9 per cent in 2024 and of ensuring that money growth (M2) does not exceed 25 per cent compared to 2023, as approved by the National Assembly.
Laos continues to be vulnerable to external impacts. Conflicts in the Middle East and other parts of the world had huge consequences for the Lao economy.
The central bank has pledged to do more to regulate foreign currencies and to ensure more receipts from exports and more investments coming into Laos through the banking system. It believes that if foreign currencies are managed properly and systematically, the value of the kip will stabilise and this will lead to a decrease in the inflation rate in Laos.
At the government’s open meeting held during Dec 26-27, Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone instructed the concerned sectors to modernise the systems for collecting revenue, create new revenue streams, and minimise financial leaks.
The concerned sectors also need to place greater emphasis on improving the investment climate and boosting domestic production to replace imports of items that Laos can produce for domestic consumption and export. - Vientiane Times/ANN
