Association of Banks in Malaysia says first time home buyers must recognise the need to make sound decisions of their own affordability based on their financial circumstances.
KUALA LUMPUR: High debt service ratio (DSR), adverse credit history, insufficient income, repayment capacity and weak documentation or banking records are the main factors why applications are unable to obtain housing loans.
The Association of Banks Malaysia (ABM) said on Friday the rejection of housing loan applications cut across all income ranges but trended higher among the lower to middle income group due to smaller disposable income relative to the new and existing monthly commitments.
“Generally, the types of properties which this category of applicants looks for are terrace houses and apartments.
“Apartments are especially popular in the key urban areas in view of the relatively lower pricing. It is therefore crucial for all borrowers to review their own affordability in line with their financial circumstances,” it said.
ABM said its member banks have not deviated from their usual approach to the screening of loan applications.
The main reasons for the applications being rejected would include:-
a. high debt service ratio or also known as DSR - this means that the applicant’s existing level of borrowings and repayment is very high compared to his income. Banks use the DSR to see just how much of the applicant’s income is being utilised to pay off debts and if he can reasonably add on a new loan with respect to his earnings;
b. adverse credit history – this may refer to the applicant’s poor repayment track record for existing credit facilities, be it for credit cards, hire purchase or other borrowings;
c. insufficient income – some applicants may not have existing borrowings but their income is insufficient to support the amount of loans applied. Further, some applicants may not have a steady income stream or their income cannot be verified;
d. repayment capacity has yet to be established – this may mean that the applicant’s ability to generate enough funds to make debt repayments on intermediate and long-term loans has yet to be proven due to reasons such as the applicant having just entered the workforce or set-up a new business; and
e. weak documentation or banking records - the applicant failed to produce sufficient evidence to support the amount or consistency of income, or bank statements to support the application.
ABM said while banks look to grow their businesses through the growth of their loan portfolios, they are also cognizant that loans extended must be viable to protect the interest of their depositors.
“They are also guided by regulatory guidelines as well as internal credit policies to ensure that borrowers are not unduly burdened by their financial obligations,” it said.
ABM issued the statement following recent media reports on calls to relax the criteria for potential buyers of affordable housing.
It said that its member banks, which comprise the commercial banks operating in Malaysia, have been and will continue to provide home loans to eligible borrowers. Commercial banks are in the business of lending and financing will be extended to viable applicants.
From January to May 2017, commercial banks approved over RM25.7bil and disbursed more than RM24.6bil in loans for the purchase of residential property.
Housing loans form the single largest component of commercial banks’ total loan portfolio, representing 34.4% of the total outstanding loans as at end May 2017.
For home buyers, especially in the case of owner occupied mortgage applicants, banks typically have products to offer which match the buyer’s affordability and income level.
ABM said home financing products offered by the banks include features such as flexibility in managing the amount and frequency of loan repayments, combination of term loan and overdraft financing, and optional redraw facility, but to name a few.
It also said there are also specific loan products introduced by the banks for the various Government schemes such as the Housing Guarantee Scheme by Syarikat Jaminan Kredit Perumahan Berhad (SJKP), schemes for selected affordable housing projects (e.g. SelangorKu and RumahWIP), “Skim Rumah Pertamaku” (SRP) and PR1MA Special End Financing Scheme. ‘Rent-to-own’ schemes (part of the PR1MA housing initiative) are also available.
“The suite of housing loan products from commercial banks offer an array of financing options which are tailored for borrowers with different levels of income to purchase all types of residential properties, including affordable housing.
“Consumers are thus strongly encouraged to discuss and work with their financiers for a financing package that best suits their needs,” it said.
ABM said members of the public who had enquiries on housing loans could contact it the ABMConnect hotline by dialing 1-300-88-9980 or emailing it at eABMConnect by logging on to www.abm.org.my.
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