The Internet: a dangerous place for wild animals

(FILES) In this file photo taken on November 15, 2012 a girl strokes a Hermann's tortoise in a flat in Paris. International Fund for Animal Welfare NGO warned on May 23, 2018, that online commerce threatens protected species. Experts from the organistaion carried out a study during six weeks in 2017 looking at classified ads posted online in France, Russia, Germany and Great Britain and found that 11,772 specimens of endangered wildlife were listed in 5,381 ads and messages on 106 online retail sites and 4 social networks, for an estimated amount of 3,2 million euros. According to the study, 80 percent of the proposed specimens were alive: mainly reptiles (particularly land and marine turtles which represent 45 percent of total ads) and birds (gray parrots of Gabon or the Amazon, raptors, geese ... ), but sometimes much larger animals like wild yaks or orangutans in Russia, lions, jaguars and bears in Germany. / AFP PHOTO / FRANCOIS GUILLOT

PARIS: From ivory baubles and leopard coats to rare turtles and live bears, the online market for protected wildlife is booming, according to an International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) investigation released May 23. 

Experts from the NGO spent six weeks last year combing the Internet in four countries – Russia, France, Germany and Britain – for advertisements hawking endangered animals, whether dead or alive, in pieces or whole. 

The haul was impressive: 11,772 individual articles or animals in 5,381 ads spread across 106 websites and social media platforms. 

Total asking-price value? Just shy of US$4mil (RM15.92mil). 

More than four-fifths of the items were live animals, including a large share of marine and fresh-water turtles (45%), birds (24%) and mammals (5%), the report said.  

And while it is possible to sell and buy certain endangered species with permits under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), 80%-90% of the transactions proposed were probably illegal, said Celine Sissler-Bienvenu, IFAW’s director for France and francophone Africa. 

“The Internet has transformed the global economy, and illegal wildlife trade has transformed with it,” said Rikkert Reijnen, director for wildlife crime at the US-based NGO. 

“All those who profit form wildlife crime have moved into the online space.” 

Besides turtles, other sought-after reptiles on the black market include snakes, lizards, and alligators. Owls, birds of prey, toucans, cranes and other protected bird species were also on the virtual bloc. 

The market for mammals is more varied, ranging from body parts – rhino horns, cheetah and leopard furs, and a pair of coffee tables made from elephant legs – to a menagerie of protected species, trapped in the wild or raised in captivity under doubtful conditions. 

“Of the many threats to our planet’s wildlife, the illegal trade of live animals and their body parts is one of the most inhumane,” said Reijnen. 

Most of the live animals were on sale in Russia, including big cats, monkeys, lemurs and at least one bear. 

IFAW praised the “precious work” and commitment shown by major online peer-to-peer platforms such as e-Bay, which has trained its personnel to join in the fight against illegal wildlife trafficking. 

But national regulations are lagging behind, especially for commerce on the internet, the reports said. 

As a general rule, sellers – often connected to criminal organisations – know they are breaking the law, but buyers may be less aware. 

“They just want some exotic animals,” Sissler-Bienvenu said. 

IFAW has forwarded their findings to national and international authorities. Similar reports from the NGO in the past have resulted in legal proceedings against both sellers and buyers. — AFP