As individuals age, they face numerous health challenges, some more silent and insidious compared to other conditions.
One such condition that often lurks in the shadows until it strikes is shingles, also known as herpes zoster.
While many have heard of it, few truly understand the potential pain and complications associated with this disease.
When the chickenpox virus makes a comeback
Shingles is a viral infection caused by the reactivation of the varicella zoster virus, the same virus responsible for chickenpox.
After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the nervous system and can reactivate years later, due to the weakening of the immune system as they age.
Characterised by a painful, blistering rash, shingles typically appear on one side of the body, across the chest or face.
The discomfort can be severe, often described as a burning, stabbing or shock-like pain.
For some, the pain persists long after the rash has healed, a complication known as post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), which affects up to 30% of those who develop shingles.
Shingles is most common among older adults, with over 90% of those over the age of 50 carrying the virus. Approximately 1 in 3 people develop shingles in their lifetime.
As individuals age, the immune system naturally weakens, increasing the risk of reactivation.
Other risk factors include having a weakened immune system due to conditions like HIV or cancer, taking immunosuppressive medications, and having had shingles before.
Age brings wisdom, sometimes risk
The impact of shingles can be profound, particularly for older adults. The rash and accompanying pain can interfere with daily activities, making it difficult to dress, walk, or sleep.
In severe cases, shingles can lead to complications such as vision problems if the rash appears near the eyes, or even neurological issues like encephalitis. Furthermore, PHN can cause prolonged suffering with nerve pain lasting for months or even years.
Defending against a viral attack
While shingles may often go unnoticed, it is preventable, and taking steps to reduce the risk is important. Raising awareness about the disease can help people protect themselves and minimise its impact.
If you experience symptoms such as a painful rash or burning sensations, seeking medical advice early is important. Timely treatment can reduce both the severity and duration of the infection.
The first step in protecting your health is talking to your healthcare provider about your personal risk and prevention options. Acting now can help safeguard your health for the future, especially for those aged 50 and older, who should consider discussing prevention strategies with their doctors.
For more information, visit https://gsk.me/stopshingles-my
Individual patients' symptoms of shingles may vary. This article contains statements and descriptions unique to an individual and may not be representative of every patient's experience of shingles.
This information is general in nature and does not replace the advice of a healthcare professional. As with any medical condition, always seek health advice from a qualified healthcare professional.
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