Exiled Russian former opposition oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky, speaks during a demonstration marking the upcoming anniversary of 1,000 Days since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, outside the Russian Embassy in London, Britain, November 17, 2024. REUTERS/Hollie Adams
(Reuters) -Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) said on Tuesday it had opened a criminal case against exiled Kremlin critic Mikhail Khodorkovsky, accusing him of creating a "terrorist organisation" and of plotting to violently seize power.
The FSB said it was investigating more than 20 other people as part of the same case, including prominent dissident Vladimir Kara-Murza, former world chess champion Garry Kasparov, ex-prime minister Mikhail Kasyanov and leading economists Sergei Aleksashenko and Sergei Guriev.
The move came less than two weeks after the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, a human rights forum of lawmakers from 46 European countries, said it was creating a "platform for dialogue" with Russian democratic forces in exile.
The FSB said in a statement that this was being presented by Khodorkovsky as an alternative Russian leadership. It also accused him of funding Ukrainian paramilitary units in order to use them to try to eventually seize power.
KHODORKOVSKY REJECTS ACCUSATIONS
Khodorkovsky denied the accusations and called the criminal case a sign that the Kremlin sees the Council of Europe initiative as "a major problem".
"Hence the new cases about 'seizing power', the lies about 'recruiting' and 'arming the Ukrainian military'," he said on Telegram.
Russia quit the Council of Europe in 2022 while facing expulsion over its invasion of Ukraine.
The case is likely to change little for the suspects, who live outside Russia and already faced the prospect of arrest if they returned. Many have been added to official registers of "foreign agents", extremists and terrorists.
But the announcement signals Moscow's determination to maintain pressure against exiled opponents of President Vladimir Putin, portray them as a threat to the state and counter any Western move to confer legitimacy on them.
Those under investigation include the entire membership of the Russian Anti-War Committee, a dissident group whose stated goal is to oppose Russia's war in Ukraine.
The Anti-War Committee said last week it planned to take an active part in the Council of Europe dialogue.
Khodorkovsky, an oil tycoon who was once Russia's richest man, served 10 years in a Siberian prison on fraud charges that he and many Western countries said were politically motivated, before being pardoned in 2013 and leaving Russia.
Since 2022 he has positioned himself as a leading figure among Russian exiles who back Kyiv against Moscow in the Ukraine war. Shortly after the war's outbreak, he was designated a "foreign agent" by Russia.
(Additional reporting by Darya KorsunskayaEditing by Peter Graff)
