Thailand to seek referendum on Cambodia border demarcation


Foreign military attaches from major powers and ASEAN member countries, along with diplomats from 23 countries, visit a destroyed 7-Eleven convenience store and gas station, which was hit by an artillery shell on July 24 and resulted in multiple fatalities, as they inspect the site, following a ceasefire between Cambodia and Thailand, in Sisaket province, Thailand, August 1, 2025. REUTERS/Chalinee Thirasupa/File Photo

BANGKOK (Reuters) -Thailand's prime minister said on Friday that his government will propose a referendum on whether to revoke two agreements on the demarcation of its border with Cambodia as part of a plan to address a simmering dispute with its neighbour.

Thailand and Cambodia have bickered for decades over undemarcated points along their 817-km (508-mile) land border.

Tensions exploded into a deadly five-day conflict in July - the worst fighting between the two countries in over a decade - that killed at least 48 people and temporarily displaced hundreds of thousands on both sides.

For years, the two countries have relied on an agreement signed in 2000 that provides a framework on joint survey and demarcation of the land boundary.

Another agreement, signed in 2001, provides a framework for cooperation and potential resource-sharing in maritime areas claimed by both countries.

Both agreements have come under public scrutiny in Thailand, however, over the past decade, particularly following the latest clashes, which ended with a ceasefire brokered in Malaysia on July 28.

"In order to avoid further conflict, the House of Representatives has already set up a committee to study the matter, while the government policy will be to propose holding a referendum on the issue," Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul told reporters.

A referendum would provide a clear mandate on the matter, he added.

The two agreements were relatively successful in the past but have now become problematic for relations between the two countries, said Panitan Wattanayagorn, a political scientist at Bangkok's Chulalongkorn University.

"Their revocation may not be a direct solution to the conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, because it could create a vacuum," he said.

"The government must make clear what will replace them, and this has to be agreed by Cambodia as well," he said.

(Reporting by Panarat Thepgumpanat and Panu Wongcha-um; Editing by Joe Bavier)

Follow us on our official WhatsApp channel for breaking news alerts and key updates!

Next In World

UK man appears in court over stabbing of two Jewish men in London
Germany's Merz: I wouldn't advise my children to live in US
WHO warns loosely regulated nicotine pouches risk youth addiction
Ukrainian drones hit oil refinery in Russia's Ryazan, Ukraine says
Magnitude 6.3 earthquake hits northern Japan, no tsunami warning issued
Ukraine doubles strikes on Russian oil refineries this year
Hungary's visa halt plan for non-EU workers alarms businesses
How a Jim Caviezel film got mixed up in a Brazilian political scandal
Russia and Ukraine swap 205 prisoners of war each
Zelenskiy condemns Russia after strike on Kyiv apartment block kills 24

Others Also Read