FILE PHOTO: A view of the Esmarkbreen glacier on Spitsbergen island, part of the Svalbard archipelago in northern Norway, September 24, 2020. Picture taken with a drone on September 24, 2020. REUTERS/Natalie Thomas/File Photo
HELSINKI (Reuters) - Russia accused Norway of militarising the Svalbard archipelago and said on Friday it had summoned the Norwegian ambassador to Moscow over the matter.
"Moscow called on the Norwegian side to renounce any activity that undermines the international legal foundations of the archipelago's regime," a statement by the Russian foreign ministry said.
It added such activity could lead to escalating tension or increase conflict potential in the Spitsbergen territory.
Spitsbergen is the largest island in the Arctic Svalbard archipelago, located roughly halfway between the North Pole and the European mainland.
The Norwegian foreign ministry did not immediately reply to a request for comment.
Svalbard is governed under a 1920 treaty giving Norway sovereignty but allowing citizens of signatory states to settle there without a Norwegian visa.
The treaty restricts the military uses of the archipelago, but the islands are not a demilitarised zone.
There are two Russian settlements on the island, Barentsburg and Pyramiden, with some 340 residents currently, out of a total population of 2,945, according to Statistics Norway.
Norway is NATO's monitor for the vast 2 million square kilometre area of the North Atlantic used by the Russian northern fleet's nuclear submarines. The area Norway monitors includes the waters between Svalbard and the mainland.
Russia has in the past accused Norway of militarising Svalbard.
(Reporting by Gwladys Fouche and Essi Lehto, editing by)
