Skull of smallest-known bird embedded in 99-million-year-old amber


  • World
  • Thursday, 12 Mar 2020

An artist's rendering of the tiny bird Oculudentavis, imagining what it looked like while alive 99 million years ago, is seen in a picture released March 11, 2020. Han Zhixin/Handout via REUTERS. MANDATORY CREDIT. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY.

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Scientists are marvelling over the exquisitely preserved skull of what appears to be the smallest-known bird - tinier than any hummingbird - encased in 99-million-year-old amber and boasting many odd traits including jaws studded with numerous puny teeth.

The skull, measuring about half an inch (14.25 mm) long, belongs to a bird called Oculudentavis khaungraae that lived during the Cretaceous Period in what is now northern Myanmar, the researchers said on Wednesday. None of the rest of the body was preserved, but the researchers estimated that Oculudentavis weighed about an ounce (28 grams) and measured 2 inches (5 cm) long including a hypothetical bony tail.

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