UNDER the 13th Malaysian Plan (2026-2030), the government has intensified efforts to address the challenges faced by NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) youths.
Recognising youth’s potential as drivers of future growth, the plan builds on the progress made and prioritises education pathways, youth empowerment and employment opportunities.
Education and skills development:
> TVET (Technical and Vocational Education and Training) enrolment among SPM leavers rose to 53.6% in 2024, from 31.3% in 2020.
> Academic performance still lags behind global standards (Pisa & TIMSS scores).
> Only one local university made it into the QS Top 100 rankings.
Youth wellbeing and empowerment:
> Youth Index score increased to 73.59 in 2024, reflecting better quality of life.
> Affordable housing expanded, with over 179,000 units completed.
> Infrastructure upgrades (roads, water, electricity, telecom) support youth in rural areas.
Employment and income:
> Graduate employability improved to 89.8% in 2023.
> Labour force participation rose to 70.6%, unemployment dropped to 3.2%.
> Skills mismatch remains high at 36.1%, showing the need for better job alignment.
> Minimum wage raised to RM1,700, with RM3,100 monthly wage commitment by GLIC/GLC for 153,000 workers.
> Average household income rose to RM9,155 in 2024.
