Counselling is especially important to help smokers quit their habit, as it provides them the skills and support they need to give up nicotine for good. — TNS
There are various types of substances that a person can become addicted to.
While many are illegal, there are also some that are not.
While it is easy to get addicted, stopping the addiction can be much harder, although not impossible.
Drug addiction
Also called substance use disorder, this is a disease that affects a person’s brain and behaviour, and leads to an inability to control the use of legal or illegal drugs.
Substances such as alcohol, marijuana and nicotine are also considered drugs.
When you’re addicted, you may continue using a drug despite the harm it causes.
Although there’s no cure for drug addiction, treatment can help you overcome an addiction and stay drug-free.
Your treatment depends on the drug used and related medical or mental health disorders.
Long-term follow-up is important to prevent relapse.
Alcohol use disorder
Alcohol use disorder is a pattern of alcohol use that involves problems controlling your drinking, being preoccupied with alcohol or continuing to use alcohol, even when it causes problems.
This disorder also involves having to drink more to get the same effect, or having withdrawal symptoms when you rapidly decrease or stop drinking.
Alcohol use disorder includes a level of drinking called alcoholism.
Treatment for alcohol use disorder can vary, depending on your needs.
Treatment may involve a brief intervention, individual or group counselling, an outpatient programme or a residential in-patient stay.
The goal of treatment is to stop alcohol use to improve quality of life.
Nicotine dependence
Nicotine dependence occurs when you need nicotine and can’t stop using it.
Nicotine is the chemical in tobacco and many vaping products that makes it hard to quit.
Nicotine produces pleasing effects in your brain, but these effects are temporary.
So you reach for another cigarette, actual or electronic.
Treatment for nicotine dependence is more often successful with a combination of medications and counselling.
Some smoking cessation products are known as nicotine replacement therapy because they contain varying amounts of nicotine.
Some of these nicotine replacement therapies require a prescription, but others don’t.
Two smoking cessation medications that don’t contain nicotine are available by prescription.
Medications help you cope by reducing withdrawal symptoms and cravings, while behavioural treatments help you develop the skills you need to give up tobacco for good.
The more time you spend with a counsellor, the better your treatment results will be. – By Laurel Kelly/Mayo Clinic News Network/Tribune News Service
