'Java Man’ returns to Indonesia in first of fossil repatriation from Netherlands


A skull cap fossil and a molar fossil of Java Man (Homo erectus) repatriated from the Netherlands in early December, are on public display at the National Museum of Indonesia. Photo: AFP

The Netherlands returned a set of prehistoric bones known as “Java Man” – from a species long considered a “missing link” between humans and other apes – to Indonesia earlier this month, the first in the planned repatriation of about 40,000 fossils removed by Dutch scientist Eugene Dubois during colonial rule.

The parts of the skeleton – a skull cap, molar and thigh bone – were the first known specimens of Homo erectus.

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