A ship cruises past the ECB building (right) in Frankfurt. — AP
BRUSSELS: European Central Bank (ECB) chief economist Philip Lane says recent eurozone data have made him more certain that inflation is returning to the 2% goal, raising the likelihood of a first interest rate cut in June.
Speaking in an interview with Spanish newspaper El Confidencial, the Irish official cited a report on consumer prices last week that showed pressures in the service sector for the first time since November.
“That was an important initial step in the next phase of bringing inflation down”, said Lane.
“Both the April flash estimate for eurozone inflation and the first-quarter gross domestic product number that came out improve my confidence that inflation should return to target in a timely manner,” he was cited as saying.
“So, as of today, my personal confidence level has improved compared with our April meeting. But of course, more data will arrive between now and June.”
While inflation held at 2.4% last month, an underlying measure that strips out volatile items, including energy and food, continued to retreat. Gross domestic output meanwhile rose 0.3% in the first three months of the year, more strongly than economists had expected.
The data did little to change expectations that ECB officials would lower borrowing costs at their June 6 meeting for the first time after their barrage of hikes. What happens after is less clear, with many observers speculating how a potential delay to monetary easing in the United States will affect the eurozone.
Lane said the ECB will be driven by the European outlook and that the combined effects of decisions taken by the US Federal Reserve will be “largely contained”.
“We should not exaggerate the impact,” said the ECB’s chief economist.
“The US economy and US interest rates affect the eurozone in different ways, and essentially, these different mechanisms work in opposite directions.”
Lane also said that officials will keep a close eye on events in the Middle East and that they need to be “very careful” in their analysis.
“It is a month-by-month assessment, but in the longer term, we have to accept that we live in a world that is going to face a lot of geopolitical tensions over a number of years,” he said. — Bloomberg
