BRUSSELS: Bank profits in Europe have likely reached their highest point since the financial crisis this year, climbing in lockstep with interest rates.
As the economic outlook darkens amid unfolding geopolitical crises, the focus this earnings season could now turn to margin pressure and signs of souring loans.
“Banks are generating peak earnings. The third quarter will be a chance to take their pulse and see how this very positive situation is normalising, for example because they’re passing on higher rates to clients,” said Alexandra Annecke, a senior portfolio manager at Union Investment in Frankfurt.
Investors will be watching for forward-looking comments on greater competition for deposits and mortgages across the region, which has been partly driven by central bank rates soaring from almost zero to the highest in decades to curb inflation.
Also on the radar are wars in Israel and Ukraine, China’s economic woes and more efforts to impose windfall taxes, as seen in Italy, Sweden and the Netherlands this year.
Provisions for bad debt, particularly for loans backing commercial real estate, will be of interest too.
Barclays Plc and UniCredit SpA report today, followed by the likes of Deutsche Bank AG, Lloyds Banking Group Plc, Banco Santander SA, Standard Chartered Plc, BNP Paribas SA and NatWest Group Plc.
After that, HSBC Holdings Plc updates markets next week and UBS Group AG is due on Nov 7.
The Israel-Hamas war has put higher energy prices on top of investors’ minds again, less than two years after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine raised the threat of oil supply shocks.
“Higher inflation could lead to higher wage growth and this could mean cost growth comes in higher than expected for 2024,” RBC analyst Benjamin Toms said, adding that higher-for-longer interest rates could also hit asset quality and lending volumes at the banks.
“Parts of investment banking could also decline, because uncertainty can kill initial public offerings and dealmaking.”
Fixed-income traders, on the other hand, could get a revenue boost from increased volatility, similar to moves seen in the wake of the Ukraine invasion. Revenues in the third quarter are expected to have declined in Europe, underperforming US peers.
Most big European banks are expected to stash more money to cover credit losses than they did a year ago. Yet bankers have been relatively sanguine about the quality of their loan books.
Deutsche Bank chief executive officer (CEO) Christian Sewing told Bloomberg TV: “There is a lot of resiliency in the portfolio.”
Earlier this month, Bettina Orlopp, the finance chief of smaller German rival Commerzbank AG, made similar comments, while saying that credit provisions will probably rise next year.
Regulators, though, have warned of the effects of potentially higher-for-longer interest rates on credit quality.
“When you have these types of structural changes underway, these geopolitical shocks, energy transition, digitalisation, we need to be humble and be aware that our models might not be as effective in identifying the main pressure points as we would like them to be,” Andrea Enria, the European Central Bank’s (ECB) top oversight official, said.
Lenders’ so-far benign, yet narrowly disclosed, exposures to commercial real estate are sure to come up on analyst calls too.
The ECB asked property valuers to explain how they compile estimates over concerns that banks have been too slow to mark down the value of their commercial real estate loans, Bloomberg has reported.
“Strong first half (1H) earnings, with most lenders beating consensus for revenue and cost of risk, extended a wave of estimate upgrades for Europe’s largest banks, which have outstripped downgrades for almost three years,” said Philip Richards, a senior banking analyst.
“Yet they may lose momentum through 2H and into 2024, with the outlook increasingly bleak for 2024 estimates and beyond.”
Wall Street’s five big banks have just posted a seventh straight quarter of declines in investment banking fees. That doesn’t bode well for their European peers.
Still, some firms may have small areas of optimism. At Deutsche Bank, such revenue is expected to rebound from the third quarter of 2022, when it suffered markdowns in leveraged finance and losses on a residual equity position.
Revenue from trading stocks and bonds is expected to decline at most European banks, analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg showed.
A notable exception is Barclays, where the equities business is seen more than doubling from the prior-year quarter after an infamous blunder in which it over-issued certain securities. — Bloomberg
