TOKYO: Kazuo Ueda has taken over the reins at the Bank of Japan (BoJ), replacing Haruhiko Kuroda, whose aggressive easing efforts made the central bank capable of jolting global financial markets with just a small tweak to its policy.
Ueda began his five-year term on Sunday, inheriting a monetary stimulus programme from Kuroda after US$11.7 trillion (RM52 trillion) was spent in pursuit of the central bank’s stable 2% inflation target.
Now BoJ watchers largely see Ueda as tasked with achieving a soft landing for the massive programme rather than expanding it further as signs of its side effects pile up.
The new governor’s deputies are Shinichi Uchida and Ryozo Himino.
Ueda might drop hints of any intention to shift policy at his first briefing as governor, after an anticipated meeting with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida.
During his confirmation process, Ueda said monetary easing needs to be in place, bringing greater market focus to it, and he will adjust the bank’s yield curve control programme to make the policy framework less harmful.
While Ueda could still leave everything unchanged for a while, in a sign of traders guarding themselves against potential yield control curve adjustments, Japan’s 10-year bond yields have climbed back up.
That’s in sharp contrast to other major economies, where there’s been an easing of upward yield pressures following the banking crises in the United States and Europe.
As the first academic to head the 140-year-old institution, Ueda has so far struck a neutral tone on monetary policy, unlike Kuroda, who began his term in 2013 with a clear pledge to bolster stimulus.
In his first parliamentary hearings for confirmation in February, Ueda said his biggest responsibility was to make the right call at the right time for a policy as needed, whether it’s a change towards normalisation or continuing stimulus.
“If I’m appointed BoJ governor, my mission isn’t to come up with some kind of magical, special monetary policy,” Ueda said on Feb 24.
The 71-year-old is scheduled to hold his first policy meeting on April 27 and 28.
Mainly due to increasing signs of deterioration in financial market functioning, most BoJ watchers expect some kind of policy tightening by June, according to a Bloomberg survey published early last month.
Those who have known Ueda well for decades, including Kuroda, say that Ueda is a great choice for governor, with his pedigreed academic background and practical experience as a former BoJ board member around the early 2000s.
In a recent Bloomberg poll, 94% of economists said Ueda is a good or somewhat good pick.
Ueda earned his doctorate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology after graduating from the University of Tokyo and has been dubbed Japan’s Ben Bernanke by former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers.
Ueda is another on the list of central bank chiefs who graduatefrom Stanley Fischer’s School of Economics, adding his name alongside Bernanke and Mario Draghi.
At the age of 46, Ueda became a BoJ board member in 1998 and served in the position for seven years. During his term, Japan was struggling with the fallout of its own financial crisis and deflation.
Ueda was “the pillar that ensured our theory wasn’t just pie in the sky,” then-governor Toshihiko Fukui said at Ueda’s farewell meeting.
Fast forward to today, and the economy Ueda is tackling is still below its pre-pandemic level and faces the risk of a global slowdown, making the recovery even slower.
Inflation dynamics have shown increasing signs of shifting as businesses pass higher costs onto consumers at the fastest pace in decades and decide to raise wages by the most since the early 1990s.
As a professor at the University of Tokyo, Ueda impressed his students by reading mathematical formulas as quickly as he read sentences and instantly spotting flaws, according to Takuya Nakaizumi.
Around three decades ago, he was among the first students in Ueda’s seminar group at the University of Tokyo. — Bloomberg
