Smooth sailing: China’s third conventionally powered aircraft carrier, the ‘Fujian’, conducting a maiden sea trial. — Xinhua/AP
THE nation’s third aircraft carrier entered service after a ceremony this week marking its handover to the navy, state media said, a key milestone in President Xi Jinping’s drive to modernise the military.
The Fujian joins China’s fleet as Beijing seeks to project maritime power against the United States and others in the region, with flashpoints including competing territorial claims in the South China Sea and persisting tensions with Taiwan.
The official commissioning, attended by Xi, took place at a naval port in China’s southern island province of Hainan on Wednesday, Xinhua reported.
Analysts say China lags behind the United States, which has 11 aircraft carriers in service, in overall military prowess.
But Beijing has directed billions of dollars into defence in recent years, a trend that has unnerved some governments in East Asia.
The navy in particular has seen a massive expansion as leaders seek to grow China’s reach in the Pacific and challenge a US-led alliance.
After conducting sea trials in recent months, the Fujian now joins China’s other two carriers in active operation, the Liaoning and the Shandong.
The Soviet-built Liaoning is the oldest, commissioned in 2012, while the Shandong entered service in 2019.
Analysts have said that the new carrier boasts more advanced take-off systems, allowing the air force to deploy jets carrying larger payloads and more fuel.
More than 2,000 people from the navy and the carrier’s construction units were present at the ceremony, standing on the dock in rows, Xinhua reported.
“The atmosphere was grand and enthusiastic,” it said.
“After the ceremony, Xi Jinping boarded the Fujian... and learned about the development of the aircraft carrier system combat capabilities and the construction and application of the electromagnetic catapult system,” it said.
The Fujian is equipped with an electromagnetic aircraft launch system (EMALS), a more efficient technology than conventional steam-powered methods.
Xinhua said Xi “personally decided” that the Fujian would adopt an EMALS system.
The only other aircraft carrier currently equipped with this technology is the USS Gerald R. Ford.
The Fujian had already been in the spotlight several times leading up to its formal commissioning.
Chinese defence officials confirmed in September that the Fujian had sailed through the sensitive Taiwan Strait to carry out “scientific research trials and training missions” in the South China Sea.
Analysts say the maritime transit was likely intended to send a strong signal to potential adversaries. — AFP
