IN THE swamplands along the mighty Padma River, snakes slithering through villages have become an unrelenting menace, leaving residents terrified and hospitals overwhelmed with bite victims.
Doctors and experts warn snakebites are on the rise, driven by heavy rains, shrinking habitats and shifting farming practices.
Bangladesh – among the nations most vulnerable to climate change – has seen nearly 15,000 snakebite admissions this year, with 84 deaths reported so far.
Farmer Ananda Mondol broke down as he recalled how a snake bit his ankle while he was working in a rice field this year.
“I couldn’t talk, I couldn’t move,” said the 35-year-old from Nimtola, a village in the northern district of Rajshahi.
“I vomited, lost control of my bowels, and saliva was coming out of my mouth.”
He spent three days in intensive care, and is still plagued by sleepless nights and persistent muscle pain.
The father of four has not returned to the fields since.
His wife, Sunita Rani, a traditional healer, said the family cannot afford further treatment.
The swamplands have always been a sanctuary for snakes, but floodwaters brought on by this year’s extra heavy monsoon rains have pushed more of them from their natural shelters into human settlements.
At least 25 people have died from snakebites at the Rajshahi Medical College hospital since January, said professor of medicine Abu Shahin Mohammed Mahbubur Rahman.
The hospital treated more than 1,000 cases in nine months, including 206 bites from venomous species such as cobras, kraits and the feared Russell’s viper.
“Many patients suffer acute kidney failure after snakebites,” Abu Shahin said.
Nationwide, authorities have recorded 84 snakebite deaths so far this year, alongside nearly 15,000 admissions.
That follows 118 deaths in 2024, one of the highest tolls in recent memory.
The once uncommon venomous Russell’s viper has seen a resurgence in numbers since 2013, spreading panic.
“They are strong swimmers and can float on water hyacinths,” said Farid Ahsan, professor of zoology at Chittagong University.
This year’s heavy rains have worsened the risk.
Rajshahi recorded 1,409mm of rainfall between May and September, nearly a fifth higher above the seasonal norm of 1,175mm.
But experts say climate change is only part of the picture.
Disaster management specialist Gowhar Naim Wara blamed urbanisation and poor farming practices.
“Their habitat is gone, and they are now living in close contact with humans,” Wara said.
Hospitals have scrambled to stock and import antivenom.
But experts caution imported antidotes are not always effective, as venoms vary by species and region.
Bangladesh is working on its own treatments, with progress on a Russell’s viper antivenom –though rollout remains at least three years away.
In the meantime, villagers are adapting as best they can – carrying sticks and torches at night, wearing jeans and boots in the fields, and sleeping under mosquito nets.
“It could be any of us next,” said Bablu. “We live every day with that thought.” — AFP
