US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin, accompanied by his Japanese counterpart Minoru Kihara (left), in Tokyo on July 28. - Photo: EPA-EFE
TOKYO: US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin was set to announce an upgrade to US command structures in Japan on Sunday (July 28), as Washington and Tokyo overhaul military cooperation in the face of an increasingly assertive China.
The US has around 54,000 military personnel in Japan who currently report back to Indo-Pacific Command in Hawaii, around 6,500km away and 19 hours behind.
But Austin, who on July 28 joined US Secretary of State Antony Blinken for “2+2“ talks with their counterparts in Tokyo, will announce a new Joint Force Headquarters headed by a three-star commander, a US military official said.
This will serve as a counterpart to Japan’s planned Joint Operations Command for all its armed forces, making the two militaries more nimble in the case of a crisis over Taiwan or the Korean peninsula.
Prompted by unease about China and alarm about North Korea, Japan has in recent years been shedding its strict pacifist stance, ramping up defence spending, and moving to obtain “counterstrike” capabilities.
In April, President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced a “new era” in cooperation at a summit at the White House.
In July, Japan and the Philippines – Blinken and Austin’s next stop for a “2+2” – signed a defence pact that will allow the deployment of troops on each other’s territory.
This followed the first trilateral summit in April between the leaders of Japan, the Philippines and US in Washington.
As with Manila, Japan and South Korea have also moved to bury the hatchet over World War II, with Biden hosting both countries’ leaders at Camp David last August.
Ahead of the Japan-US “2+2” meeting, Austin and Japanese Defence Minister Minoru Kihara held trilateral talks with Shin Won-sik, the first South Korean defence minister to visit Japan in 15 years.
They signed a memorandum of cooperation to further tighten ties, including on information sharing and trilateral exercises.
“Trilateral cooperation among Japan, the US and South Korea has become stronger and unshakable, even under various changes in the international situation,” Kihara told reporters after the meeting.
The discussions between Japan and the US were also set to cover enhancing Washington’s “extended deterrence” commitment to use its military capabilities, including nuclear weapons, to protect Japan.
China’s military modernisation, North Korea’s nuclear and missile work, and nuclear sabre-rattling in the Ukraine war, have unsettled Japan, said Dr Naoko Aoki, a political scientist at the Rand think-tank.
“(It) is important for the US to reassure Japan of its commitment and signal to potential adversaries that the alliance remains strong and that the US is committed to using nuclear weapons, if necessary, to defend Japan,” she told AFP.
On July 29, Blinken and Japanese Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa will meet S. Jaishankar and Penny Wong, their Indian and Australian counterparts in the Quad, an alliance seen as a bulwark against Beijing.
In Laos on July 28, Blinken and his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi sparred over what the top US diplomat had criticised as Beijing’s “escalatory and unlawful actions” in the South China Sea.
The US should “refrain from fanning the flames, stirring up trouble and undermining stability at sea”, Wang said at the meeting, according to a Foreign Ministry statement.
Blinken also raised “US concerns about provocative actions” by China, including a simulated blockade of Taiwan following the May inauguration of President Lai Ching-te.
China claims the democratic island as its territory and slammed Lai’s inauguration speech as a “confession of independence”.
Blinken also raised US concerns over China’s support for Russia as it wages war in Ukraine. - AFP
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