A changed man: Umar (right) walking with Ali who set up a foundation to help former prisoners rejoin society in Tenggulun. — AFP
A militant who was paroled last week after serving about half of his original 20-year prison sentence for making the explosives used in the 2002 Bali bombings apologised to victims’ families.
Hisyam Alizein, better known by his nom de guerre Umar Patek, was a leading member of the al-Qaeda-linked network Jemaah Islamiyah, which was blamed for the blasts at two nightclubs in Kuta Beach that killed 202 people – mostly foreign tourists – including 88 Australians.
“I apologise not only to the people in Bali in particular, but I also apologise to all Indonesian people,” Umar told reporters while visiting former militant Ali Fauzi, a long-time friend who runs a programme aimed at deradicalising militants in East Java’s Tenggulun village.
“I also sincerely apologise especially to the Australians who also experienced a very great impact from the Bali bombing crime,” Umar said. “I also apologise to the victims and their families both at home and abroad, whatever their nationality, whatever their ethnicity, whatever their religion, I sincerely apologise to all of them.”
Wearing a grey shirt and a Javanese traditional headgear, Umar received a warm welcome from his old friends, some of whom were former convicts who joined the deradicalisation programme headed by Fauzi.
Indonesian authorities have said Umar was successfully reformed in prison and they will use him to influence other militants to turn away from terrorism. Umar is still being monitored and will have to participate in a mentoring programme until his parole ends on April 29, 2030.
News in August of Umar’s impending early release sparked outrage in Australia.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese described him as “abhorrent” and said his freedom would cause further distress to Australians who endured the trauma of the bombings. Australia’s objection prompted President Joko Widodo’s administration to delay Umar’s release while Indonesia hosted the Group of 20 summit last month.
Umar left Bali just before the attacks and spent nine years on the run that took him from Indonesia to the Philippines to Pakistan.
In the southern Philippines, officials said he had joined forces with the local extremist group Abu Sayyaf, spending several years training militants and plotting attacks, including against US troops in the country.
He was finally caught in January 2011 in the same Pakistani town where US Navy Seals would kill Osama bin Laden just a few months later. Umar was hiding out in a second-floor room of a house in Abbottabad, a US$1mil bounty on his head, when Pakistani security forces, acting on a tip from the CIA, burst in.
He was then extradited to Indonesia. It was there that the kindness of police officers who helped get him medical treatment apparently began to chip away at his convictions about people he had long seen as the enemy.
He expressed remorse at his trial, saying he helped make the bombs but did not know how they would be used. He also issued broad apologies, including to the victims’ families, at that time.
Umar is the son of a goat meat trader. He went to computer school and learned English before being recruited into Jemaah Islamiyah by Dulmatin, a fellow militant who was gunned down by Indonesian police in March 2010.
After his arrest, Umar told interrogators that he learned to make bombs during a 1991-1994 stint in Pakistan, and later in Afghanistan.
Umar said in August he was committed to helping the government with deradicalisation programmes “so that they can fully understand the dangers of terrorism and the dangers of radicalism”.
Ali said he could appreciate the pain caused by Umar’s early release, but hopes the victims’ families and Australian friends were “willing to forgive him”.
Ali’s brothers were also convicted in the attack. Amrozi and Mukhlas, along with a third bomber, Imam Samudra, were executed in 2008. They never expressed remorse, saying the bombings were meant to punish the US and its Western allies for alleged atrocities in Afghanistan and elsewhere.
The Bali bombing remains JI’s most spectacular attack. Though there have been several others since, but none as deadly. Analysts credit a crackdown that has netted more than 2,500 militants between 2000 and 2021, including the death of several key leaders in police action. — AP
