The deal to take up a stake in Digital Nasional Berhad (DNB) also requires shareholders to be 5G access seekers. - Reuters
KUALA LUMPUR (The Straits Times/Asia News Network): All six main mobile network operators (MNOs) have agreed to take up equity in a state-controlled 5G wholesale provider, with an access agreement the final step in ending years of delays that set Malaysia behind regional peers in offering the technology.
Finance Minister Tengku Zafrul Aziz said finalising terms that outline issues such as network quality, dispute resolution and most crucially cost, was targeted for the end of the month.
The deal to take up a stake in Digital Nasional Berhad (DNB) also requires shareholders to be 5G access seekers - they must also buy 5G capacity from DNB - and the minister warned that foreign players were "knocking on our doors" to participate.
This confirms a report by The Straits Times on Aug 8 that the government sought to end a stalemate that has gone on since 2018 by demanding the telecommunications firms decide on whether to take up a collective 70 per cent of DNB with no further room for negotiation on the shareholders' agreement.
"All the key terms were finalised last Monday (Aug 8). One or two came very, very last minute and only because they realised if I don't come in, my competition is there," Datuk Seri Zafrul told ST and local news portal Malay Mail in a joint interview on Sunday (Aug 14).
ST had reported that although non-binding term sheets were signed at the end of June, Maxis and U Mobile - together holding more than 40 per cent of market share - were the final holdouts. U Mobile counts influential personalities such as Berjaya chairman Vincent Tan and the Sultan of Johor as owners of 19 per cent and 22 per cent stakes respectively. It is 49 per cent owned by Singapore's investment company Temasek's ST Telemedia.
Zafrul admitted "I cannot say I'm confident" that the access agreement would be finalised by Aug 31, given the delays previously experienced in dealing with the MNOs. He added that he understood they would "want the best deal".
However, he warned that "it's very hard not to allow (foreign firms) because they are queuing up", indicating interest had come from places like India, Hong Kong and Singapore.
"But we have to give these guys an opportunity to be the main players because they have invested so much. But I have another group (of policymakers) who feel that it's time to open up also because this is the reason prices are so high because we are protecting CDMU, so maybe there's some truth in it," he said.
He was referring to the big four MNOs - Celcom, DiGi, Maxis and U Mobile. They previously insisted on holding a controlling 51 per cent stake in DNB. A substantial stake in DiGi is owned by Norwegian telecoms group Telenor.
The other two telcos engaged in acquiring a DNB stake are Yes and state-controlled Telekom Malaysia.
Zafrul added that "whoever wants to sign can sign first", indicating that out of the six MNOs, those amenable to terms could begin providing 5G to consumers before competitors. Yes has already rolled out 5G on a free trial basis.
ST has learnt that Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob and Communications and Multimedia Minister Annuar Musa are among those pushing hard to roll out the technology as soon as possible to narrow the gap with regional competitors such as Singapore and Thailand, which have already deployed the super-fast next-generation mobile network.
Malaysia believes 5G technology will create RM650 billion (S$200 billion) in economic value and 750,000 jobs by 2030.
Although DNB targets 80 per cent coverage in the country by 2024, ST has learnt that most of the country will have infrastructure by next year, tempting the likes of Britain's Vodafone, United States-based Rivada Networks and American tech giant Intel to enter the market.
Kuala Lumpur set up DNB to build a single wholesale network early last year but faced both political and commercial pushback towards the end of 2021.
Some telcos, especially Maxis and U Mobile, wanted a dual wholesale network model (with the other network run by them) to better optimise availability and pricing of 5G.
The telcos' resistance led to further delays before the government eventually compromised in March by offering them a 70 per cent stake in DNB to ensure they have a say in the 5G roll-out and hedge against being overcharged for wholesale capacity.
