PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s banking system is stable over the next 12 to 18 months, according to Moody’s Investors Service.
Moody’s vice president and senior analyst Simon Chen said: “The key drivers of our stable outlook for the Malaysian banking system are our expectation that operating conditions will stabilise, on the back of a gradual recovery in global growth, resulting in more stability in the banks’ asset quality and profitability.”
“The banks’ strong capital and stable funding levels, and our expectation of a continued high degree of government support, also underpin our stable outlook for Malaysian banks.”
The stable outlook is based on Moody’s assessment of five drivers: operating environment (stable); asset quality and capital (stable); funding and liquidity (stable); profitability and efficiency (stable); and systemic support (stable).
With the operating environment, Moody’s says that operating conditions are stabilising, with the improvement in global growth, recovery of global commodity prices, and continued growth in domestic demand.
Real gross domestic product (GDP) growth should register 4.3% on average in 2017-18, up from 4.2% in 2016, indicating that domestic economic activity will remain robust.
However, ringgit volatility will likely persist — because of further adjustment in capital flows — and will weigh on business and consumer sentiment, the international rating agency said.
On asset quality, Moody’s noted that asset risks are stabilising, on the back of improving macroeconomic conditions.
But the high leverage among corporates and households remains a tail risk, with risks mitigated by Malaysia’s diversified economy and stable employment conditions.
As for capital, the banks will demonstrate stable capitalisation, as capital generation exceeds consumption, owing to moderate loan growth.
In particular, Moody’s says that the banks’ capitalisation will remain sufficient to withstand asset quality shocks, even under various stress scenarios.
With funding and liquidity, the banks will show stable funding and liquidity profiles because of benign credit growth, and despite a tightening in domestic liquidity from volatile capital flows.
So far, it noted the impact of fund outflows since late 2015 has been manageable for the banking system, with retail deposits maintaining robust growth and offsetting pressure created by institutional deposit outflows.
Deposit competition among the banks remains healthy, it said and banks are positioned well to comply with Basel III liquidity coverage ratio requirements.
As for profitability, over the next 12-18 months, profitability will stabilise — as credit costs normalise from elevated levels — owing to stabilising asset risks.
However, Moody's said margin pressure will persist, because of keen competition for deposits.
On the issue of government support, it said that the Malaysian government (A3 stable) will continue to demonstrate a strong capacity to provide support to the banks in times of stress, given its commitment towards fiscal reforms and a narrower fiscal deficit.
Moody’s continues to view Malaysia as a high-support country, pointing out that there have been no bank failures since Bank Negara was established in 1959.
It also notes that recent regulatory reforms have not suggested any shift in government policy on the resolution of ailing banks, outside of liquidation.
Moody’s rates 11 banks in Malaysia: eight conventional commercial banks, one investment bank, one Islamic bank and one government-owned development financial institution.
The rated commercial banks accounted for around 80% of Malaysian banking system loans and deposits at end-2016.
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