Premier Li Keqiang has since been trying a little carrot to go with the stick, promising to promote "upright" officials while sacking crooked ones, and give them a bit more rope to do the right thing.
BEIJING: China offers "an anchor of stability and growth" in an uncertain world with its support for reform, openness and free trade, Premier Li Keqiang wrote in an article in Bloomberg Businessweek published on Thursday.
China is opening new sectors of its economy to investment and improving access to many others while ensuring that all businesses registered in China are treated equally, Li wrote.
Beijing's renewed calls for openness and defence of globalisation stand in stark contrast to Donald Trump's vision of "America First".
Within his first week in office, the new US president has withdrawn the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal and ordered the construction of a 2,000-mile (3,200km) wall along its border with Mexico.
Trump, throughout the election campaign, had also threatened to levy punitive tariffs on Chinese exports and accused China of manipulating its currency for trade advantage. Trump has yet to brand China a currency manipulator since taking office, an accusation that China rejects.
"The world is a community of shared destiny," Li wrote. "It's far preferable for countries to trade goods and services and bond through investment partnerships than to trade barbs and build barriers. Should differences arise, it behooves us all to discuss them with respect and a keen sense of equality."
At home, Li said China is continuing with structural reforms.
Last year, China shed over 65 million and 290 million tonnes of inefficient steel and coal mining capacity, respectively, and it plans to boost those figures to 140 million and 800 million tonnes within the next three to five years, he said.
Li said Beijing is also working with business communities on retraining programmes. In 2016, 700,000 workers once employed in downsized industries moved on to new jobs, Li said. - Reuters
